Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365580›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Biomechanical properties of different anterior and posterior techniques for atlantoaxial fixation: a finite element analysis.

Jie Li, Shuai Cao, Dong Guo, Teng Lu, Quanjin Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Three-dimensional quantitative CT analysis of the C2 spinous process and its implications for spinous process screw fixation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie Li *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157Th West Fifth Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shuai Cao *Department of Orthopedics, Civil Aviation General Hospital, No. 1, Gaojing Stress, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100123, China.
Dong Guo *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157Th West Fifth Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi Province, China.
Teng LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157Th West Fifth Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi Province, China. luteng@xjtu.edu.cn.
Quanjin ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157Th West Fifth Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi Province, China. quanjin666@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2020SF-194Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2022-JQ195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany techniques for atlantoaxial fixation have been developed. However, the biomechanical differences among various atlantoaxial fixation methods remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical influence of anterior and posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques on fixed and nonfixed segments.

methodsAn occiput-C7 cervical finite element model was used to construct 6 surgical models including a Harms plate, a transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP), an anterior transarticular screw (ATS), a Magerl screw, a posterior screw-plate, and a screw-rod system. Range of motion (ROM), facet joint force (FJF), disc stress, screw stress, and bone-screw interface stress were calculated.

resultsThe C1/2 ROMs were relatively small in the ATS and Magerl screw models under all loading directions except for extension (0.1°-1.0°). The posterior screw-plate system and screw-rod system generated greater stresses on the screws (77.6-1018.1 MPa) and bone-screw interfaces (58.3-499.0 MPa). The Harms plate and TARP models had relatively small ROMs (3.2°-17.6°), disc stress (1.3-7.6 MPa), and FJF (3.3-106.8 N) at the nonfixed segments. Changes in disc stress and FJF of the cervical segments were not consistent with changes in ROM.

conclusionsATS and Magerl screws may provide good atlantoaxial stability. The posterior screw-rod system and screw-plate system may have higher risks of screw loosening and breakage. The Harms plate and TARP model may more effectively relieve nonfixed segment degeneration than other techniques. The C0/1 or C2/3 segment may not be more susceptible to degeneration than other nonfixed segments after C1/2 fixation.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointSpinal FusionBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesBone ScrewsCervical VertebraeFinite Element AnalysisRange of Motion, ArticularAtlantoaxial fixationFinite elementNonfixed segment degenerationSegmental stabilityStress concentration

Identifiers

PMID37365580
PMCPMC10291817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.