Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365406›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

Multivariate genetic analysis of personality and cognitive traits reveals abundant pleiotropy.

Guy Hindley, Alexey A Shadrin, Dennis van der Meer, Nadine Parker, Weiqiu Cheng, Kevin S O'Connell, Shahram Bahrami, Aihua Lin, Naz Karadag, Børge Holen and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Dissecting the genetic overlap between severe mental disorders and markers of cellular aging: Identification of pleiotropic genes and druggable targets.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Guy Hindley *NORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. g.f.l.hindley@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1666-4701
Alexey A Shadrin *NORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. a.a.shadrin@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-250X
Dennis van der MeerNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nadine ParkerNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Weiqiu ChengNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kevin S O'ConnellNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Shahram BahramiNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8179-2788
Aihua LinNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Naz KaradagNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Børge HolenNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-8115
Thomas BjellaNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4509-5133
Ian J DearyLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gail DaviesLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-7026
W David HillLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7205-1606
Jan BresslerHuman Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Sudha SeshadriGlenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Chun Chieh FanDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9437-2128
Torill UelandNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Srdjan DjurovicKG Jebsen Centre for Neurodevelopmental disorders, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-8061
Olav B SmelandNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3761-5215
Oleksandr FreiNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6126-2966
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. ole.andreassen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3568
Oslo University Hospital · NONHS Lothian · GBUniversity of California San Diego · USBoston University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Spatiotemporal Brain Imaging: Microscopic &System LevelR01EB000790 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DALE, ANDERS M · 2002 to 2015
$15.3M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
Collaborative GWAS of Dementia, AD and related MRI and Cognitive EndophenotypesR01AG033193 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2009 to 2016
$4.4M
Neuronal, glial and BOLD fMRI signals: From BOLD to 2-photon microscopyR01NS057198 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEVOR, ANNA · 2009 to 2017
$2.6M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124839 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ANDREASSEN, OLE A, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/W008793/1Medical Research Council MR/R024065/1Medical Research Council MR/T030852/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000790NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124839NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality and cognitive function are heritable mental traits whose genetic foundations may be distributed across interconnected brain functions. Previous studies have typically treated these complex mental traits as distinct constructs. We applied the 'pleiotropy-informed' multivariate omnibus statistical test to genome-wide association studies of 35 measures of neuroticism and cognitive function from the UK Biobank (n = 336,993). We identified 431 significantly associated genetic loci with evidence of abundant shared genetic associations, across personality and cognitive function domains. Functional characterization implicated genes with significant tissue-specific expression in all tested brain tissues and brain-specific gene sets. We conditioned independent genome-wide association studies of the Big 5 personality traits and cognitive function on our multivariate findings, boosting genetic discovery in other personality traits and improving polygenic prediction. These findings advance our understanding of the polygenic architecture of these complex mental traits, indicating a prominence of pleiotropic genetic effects across higher order domains of mental function such as personality and cognitive function.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPersonalityCognitionHumansMultifactorial InheritancePhenotype

Identifiers

PMID37365406
PMCPMC10824266
OpenAlexW4382058634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.