Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365400›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2023

Epidemiology of the disorders of the Pik3ca-related overgrowth spectrum (Pros).

Giuseppe Reynolds, Simona Cardaropoli, Diana Carli, Maria Luca, Andrea Gazzin, Paola Coppo, Roberta La Selva, Marilidia Piglionica, Rosanna Bagnulo, Antonella Turchiano and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. An Extremely Preterm Infant WithCase reports in genetics · 2025
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  7. An immortalized adipose-derived stem cells line from theBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giuseppe ReynoldsDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-2112
Simona CardaropoliDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-8900
Diana CarliDepartment of Medical Science, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5690-6504
Maria LucaDepartment of Medical Science, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Andrea GazzinDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5230-2831
Paola CoppoPediatric Dermatology, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Roberta La SelvaPediatric Dermatology, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Marilidia PiglionicaMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J) University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124, Bari, Italy.
Rosanna BagnuloMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J) University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124, Bari, Italy.
Antonella TurchianoMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J) University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124, Bari, Italy.
Carlotta RanieriAnalysis Laboratory "F. Ditonno" SRL, 70122, Bari, Italy.
Nicoletta RestaMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J) University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-5532
Alessandro MussaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy. alessandro.mussa@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2795-6013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIK3CA pathogenic variants are responsible for a group of overgrowth syndromes, collectively known as PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS). These gain-of-function variants arise postzygotically, and, according to time of onset, kind of embryonal tissue affected and regional body extension, give rise to heterogeneous phenotypes. PROS rarity and heterogeneity hamper the correct estimation of its epidemiology. Our work represents the first attempt to define the prevalence of PROS according to the established diagnostic criteria and molecular analysis and based on solid demographic data. We assessed the prevalence in Piedmont Region (Italy), including in the study all participants diagnosed with PROS born there from 1998 to 2021. The search identified 37 cases of PROS born across the 25-year period, providing a prevalence of 1:22,313 live births. Molecular analysis was positive in 81.0% of participants. Taking into account the cases with a detected variant in PIK3CA (n = 30), prevalence of molecularly positive PROS was 1:27,519.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansMutationPhenotypeSyndromeClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID37365400
PMCPMC10620148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.