Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365223›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

The value of non-contrast chest CT in the prediction of myocardial injury in patients with the COVID-19 Omicron variant.

Ying Zhong, Zhenggang Sun, Ping Xu, Yun Bai, Zheng Zhang, Guan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZhongDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Zhenggang SunDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Ping XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Yun BaiDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Guan WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. cmuwangguan@sina.com.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant associated myocardial injury seriously affected the patient's health. Chest computed tomography (CT) is an essential imaging diagnostic tool for evaluating lung diseases in these patients, but its value in the diagnosis of myocardial injury remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lung lesions in patients with Omicron infection with or without myocardial injury, and to evaluate the predictive value of non-contrast chest CT in such patients with myocardial injury. We enrolled 122 consecutive hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for non-contrast chest CT examination. These patients were divided into two groups according to whether myocardial injury occurred. Myocardial injury was defined as a Troponin I level above the 99th-percentile upper reference limit (0.04 ng/mL). The imaging manifestations of the patients' lungs were evaluated. Myocardial CT value, left atrium (LA) size, long diameter of left ventricular (LV), and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) were recorded. Multivariate logistic analysis was performed to identify the predictive factors associated with myocardial injury. Of 122 patients, 61 patients (50%) had myocardial injury. Compared with patients without myocardial injury, there was worse NYHA class, more critical patients, higher incidence of bronchial meteorology, larger area and percentage of lung lesions, diameters of LA, and lower myocardial CT value in the myocardial injury group (P < 0.05). Troponin I concentration in patients with myocardial injury group showed negative correlation with myocardial CT value (r = - 0.319, P = 0.012). The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that disease severity status (OR 2.279; 95% CI 1.247-4.165, P = 0.007), myocardial CT value (OR 0.849; 95% CI 0.752-0.958, P = 0.008), neutrophil count (OR 1.330; 95% CI 1.114-1.587, P = 0.002) were independent predictors of myocardial injury. The discrimination of the model was good (C-statistic = 0.845, 95% CI 0.775-0.914) and well calibrated with a Hosmer-Lemeshow test for goodness of fit (P = 0.476). Patients infected with Omicron with myocardial injury had more severe lung disease than those without myocardial injury. Non-contrast chest CT can be a useful method of detection of myocardial injury in Omicron infection patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart InjuriesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedTroponin ITroponin I

Identifiers

PMID37365223
PMCPMC10293261
OpenAlexW4382134463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.