Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365217›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Analysis of survival and prognostic factors of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the prostate: a case-control study for a rare cancer entity.

Sijin Chen, Wei Song, Ruochen Zhang, Yiming Jin, Yan Lu, Le Lin, Liefu Ye, Tao Li, Yongbao Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sijin ChenDepartment of Urology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410005, Hunan Province, China.
Wei SongDepartment of Urology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410005, Hunan Province, China.
Ruochen ZhangShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yiming JinDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yan LuDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Le LinShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Liefu YeShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Tao Li *Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. cnfjtony@fjmu.edu.cn.
Yongbao Wei *Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. weiyb@fjmu.edu.cn.
Fujian Provincial Hospital · CNJuntendo University · JPFujian Medical University · CNHunan Normal University · CNHunan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the prostate (CCPC) is a rare entity compared to acinar carcinoma of the prostate (APC). The survival rate and prognostic factors of CCPC are still unclear and deserve further study. We downloaded data on prostate cancer from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database for 1975-2019. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, we compared APC and analyzed cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and overall mortality (OM) in CCPC patients and prognostic risk factors using a propensity score matching (PSM) study and multivariate Cox regression. We included 408,004 cases of APC as a control group and 130 cases of CCPC as a case group. Compared with APC patients, the incidence of CCPC was extremely low, and the median age of diagnosis was older (72.00 years vs. 69.00 years, p < 0.01). In addition, more rates were diagnosed at an earlier stage (1975-1998, 93.1% vs. 50.2%, p < 0.001), more unstaged or unknown stage ratios (87.7% vs. 42.7%, p < 0.001), and more surgical treatments (66.2% vs. 47.6%, p < 0.001), but the prognosis of CCPC patients was worse. After PSM, the median survival time of CCPC patients was shorter (57.50 month vs. 88.00 month, p < 0.01), the rate of CSM was higher (41.5% vs. 27.7%, p < 0.05), and the rate of OM was higher (99.2% vs. 90.8%, p < 0.01). In the adjusted model 2 after PSM, the CSM risk of CCPC patients reached HR 1.76 (95%CI 1.13-2.72), which was 76% higher than that of APC patients (p < 0.05). It was further found that surgical treatment might benefit CSM in CCPC patients (HR 0.39, 95%CI 0.18-0.82, p < 0.05) in Univariate analysis, but it was insignificant in further multivariate analysis. This is the first large-scale case-control report on the survival risk and prognostic factors of CCPC patients. We found that the prognosis of CCPC patients was significantly worse than that of APC. Surgery might be an effective treatment that may improve its prognosis. Clear cell adenocarcinoma, prostate, acinar carcinoma, survival rate, rare cancer, propensity score matching, case-control study.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellCarcinoma, Acinar CellProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCase-Control StudiesHumansMalePrognosisProstateRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37365217
PMCPMC10293167
OpenAlexW4382060251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.