ArticleScientific reports2023
Association of post-smoking cessation changes in fasting serum glucose with changes in predicted fatty liver score.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and risk factors for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in Sweden: Insights from the SCAPIS cohort.Journal of internal medicine · 2026Article
- Fasting blood glucose to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and MASLD risk: non-linear association and BMI mediation in non-diabetic adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Smoking and liver diseases: an updated review of pathogenesis, progression, and therapeutic implications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Correspondence to letter to the editor 1 on "Evolutionary changes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study".Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2025Article
- Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and fatty liver index among US adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- A Mendelian randomization study on the causal effects of cigarette smoking on liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- HOMA-IR is an effective biomarker of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-diabetic population.The Journal of international medical research · 2023Observational
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Major post-cessation metabolic changes include weight gain and hyperglycemia. However, the association of post-cessation change in fasting serum glucose (FSG) with risk of fatty liver remains unclear. A total of 111,106 participants aged 40 and above who underwent health screening at least once in two examination periods were extracted from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. Fatty liver status was evaluated using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (K-NAFLD) score. Linear and logistic regression were used to calculate the adjusted mean (aMean) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals. Compared to stable (aMean 0.10; 95% CI 0.03-0.18) and decline (aMean - 0.60; 95% CI - 0.71 to 0.49) groups, FSG elevation (aMean 1.28; 95% CI 1.16-1.39) was associated with higher K-NAFLD score even within different body mass index change groups. Risk of fatty liver was significantly reduced among participants with stable (aOR 0.38; 95% CI 0.31-0.45) and declined (aOR 0.17; 95% CI 0.13-0.22) FSG levels after smoking cessation compared to FSG elevation group. This study suggests that quitters with elevated FSG are associated with higher NAFLD risk and may benefit from careful monitoring of FSG levels and management of other cardiovascular risk factors.
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