Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365110›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2023

Neuroinflammation: A Modifiable Pathway Linking Obesity, Alzheimer's disease, and Depression.

Maria Ly, Gary Z Yu, Ali Mian, Austin Cramer, Somayeh Meysami, David A Merrill, Amjad Samara, Sarah A Eisenstein, Tamara Hershey, Ganesh M Babulal and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. New Genetic Associations Between Alzheimer's Disease and Its Key Risk Factors.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria LyMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Gary Z YuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Ali MianMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Austin CramerCramer Performance Institute, St. Louis, MO.
Somayeh MeysamiPacific Brain Health Center, Pacific Neuroscience Institute Foundation, Santa Monica, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences, Saint John's Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA.
David A MerrillPacific Brain Health Center, Pacific Neuroscience Institute Foundation, Santa Monica, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences, Saint John's Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA.
Amjad SamaraDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Sarah A EisensteinMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Tamara HersheyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Institute of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Eric J LenzeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Tammie L S BenzingerMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Cyrus A RajiMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: craji@wustl.edu.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Tammie Lee Smith Benzinger · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Naturalistic driving as a functional neurobehavioral marker of preclinical and symptomatic Alzheimer diseaseR01AG068183 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and DrivingR01AG056466 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
The Impact of Depression and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease on Driving Among Older AdultsR01AG067428 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Aging Research Characterizing Health Exposome via Social drivers (ARCHES)R01AG074302 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Quantification of Neuroinflammation inAlzheimer's Disease Using Diffusion BasisSpectrum ImagingR01AG054567 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BENZINGER, TAMMIE LEE SMITH, WANG, YONG · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's Disease Imaging Biomarkers in Midlife ObesityRF1AG072637 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAJI, CYRUS A · 2021 to 2021
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054567NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056466NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067428NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068183NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072637NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074302NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072637NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity, depression and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are three major interrelated modern health conditions with complex relationships. Early-life depression may serve as a risk factor for AD, while late-life depression may be a prodrome of AD. Depression affects approximately 23% of obese individuals, and depression itself raises the risk of obesity by 37%. Mid-life obesity independently increases AD risk, while late-life obesity, particularly metabolically healthy obesity, may offer protection against AD pathology. Chronic inflammation serves as a key mechanism linking obesity, AD, and depression, encompassing systemic inflammation from metabolic disturbances, immune dysregulation through the gut microbiome, and direct interactions with amyloid pathology and neuroinflammation. In this review, we explore the biological mechanisms of neuroinflammation in relation to obesity, AD, and depression. We assess the efficacy of therapeutic interventions targeting neuroinflammation and discuss current and future radiological imaging initiatives for studying neuroinflammation. By comprehending the intricate interplay among depression, obesity, and AD, especially the role of neuroinflammation, we can advance our understanding and develop innovative strategies for prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDepressionHumansInflammationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesObesityAlzheimer's diseasedepressionneuroimagingNeuroinflammationobesity

Identifiers

PMID37365110
PMCPMC10528955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.