Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37364106›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Oxidative stress drives mutagenesis through transcription-coupled repair in bacteria.

Juan Carvajal-Garcia, Ariana N Samadpour, Angel J Hernandez Viera, Houra Merrikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan Carvajal-GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.ORCID 0000-0001-7257-3674
Ariana N SamadpourDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0009-0006-6387-0232
Angel J Hernandez VieraDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.ORCID 0009-0008-4439-3308
Houra MerrikhDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-9640

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance development in bacterial pathogensR01AI127422 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MERRIKH, HOURA · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
The Molecular Basis for the Bacterial SOS SignalR01GM127593 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLI, RAHUL MANU, PETERSSON, ERNEST JAMES · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127422NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-127422NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127593NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-127593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bacteria, mutations lead to the evolution of antibiotic resistance, which is one of the main public health problems of the twenty-first century. Therefore, determining which cellular processes most frequently contribute to mutagenesis, especially in cells that have not been exposed to exogenous DNA damage, is critical. Here, we show that endogenous oxidative stress is a key driver of mutagenesis and the subsequent development of antibiotic resistance. This is the case for all classes of antibiotics and highly divergent species tested, including patient-derived strains. We show that the transcription-coupled repair pathway, which uses the nucleotide excision repair proteins (TC-NER), is responsible for endogenous oxidative stress-dependent mutagenesis and subsequent evolution. This suggests that a majority of mutations arise through transcription-associated processes rather than the replication fork. In addition to determining that the NER proteins play a critical role in mutagenesis and evolution, we also identify the DNA polymerases responsible for this process. Our data strongly suggest that cooperation between three different mutagenic DNA polymerases, likely at the last step of TC-NER, is responsible for mutagenesis and evolution. Overall, our work identifies a highly conserved pathway that drives mutagenesis due to endogenous oxidative stress, which has broad implications for all diseases of evolution, including antibiotic resistance development.

Indexed as

DNA RepairOxidative StressBacteriaDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseHumansMutagenesisDNA-Directed DNA Polymeraseantibiotic resistanceevolutionmutagenesistranscription coupled repair

Identifiers

PMID37364106
PMCPMC10318952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.