Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37364104›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Learning to learn by using nonequilibrium training protocols for adaptable materials.

Martin J Falk, Jiayi Wu, Ayanna Matthews, Vedant Sachdeva, Nidhi Pashine, Margaret L Gardel, Sidney R Nagel, Arvind Murugan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A DNA-encoded recipe to direct multistage colloidal assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Evolutionary pathways in epistatic mechanical networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin J FalkDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-1418
Jiayi WuDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Ayanna MatthewsGraduate Program in Biophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Vedant SachdevaGraduate Program in Biophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Nidhi PashineSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-7853
Margaret L GardelDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0003-1846-9854
Sidney R NagelDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-8898
Arvind MuruganDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2011854National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2215605U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0020972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolution in time-varying environments naturally leads to adaptable biological systems that can easily switch functionalities. Advances in the synthesis of environmentally responsive materials therefore open up the possibility of creating a wide range of synthetic materials which can also be trained for adaptability. We consider high-dimensional inverse problems for materials where any particular functionality can be realized by numerous equivalent choices of design parameters. By periodically switching targets in a given design algorithm, we can teach a material to perform incompatible functionalities with minimal changes in design parameters. We exhibit this learning strategy for adaptability in two simulated settings: elastic networks that are designed to switch deformation modes with minimal bond changes and heteropolymers whose folding pathway selections are controlled by a minimal set of monomer affinities. The resulting designs can reveal physical principles, such as nucleation-controlled folding, that enable such adaptability.

Indexed as

adaptabilitydisordered materialsinverse designmaterials training

Identifiers

PMID37364104
PMCPMC10319023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.