Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37364019›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2022

The impact of education on attitudes toward medical cannabis.

Thomas A Clobes, Lauren A Palmier, Matin Gagnon, Colby Klaiman, Mya Arellano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Is There a Place for Cannabinoids in Asthma Treatment?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Fibromyalgia.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas A ClobesCalifornia State University, Channel Islands 1 University Dr., Camarillo, CA 93012, USA.
Lauren A PalmierThe University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis 1 Pharmacy, Pl, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Matin GagnonCalifornia State University, Channel Islands 1 University Dr., Camarillo, CA 93012, USA.
Colby KlaimanCalifornia State University, Channel Islands 1 University Dr., Camarillo, CA 93012, USA.
Mya ArellanoCalifornia State University, Channel Islands 1 University Dr., Camarillo, CA 93012, USA.
California State University, Channel Islands · USUniversity of Health Sciences and Pharmacy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This research explores the impact of patient education on reducing historical and current stigma. Methods: Participants were recruited through social media, parenting with community organizations, and snowball sampling. A pretest posttest method was utilized. Participants viewed five balanced educational videos about medicinal cannabis. Attitudes toward medical cannabis were measured with a modified version of the medical component of the Recreational and Medical Cannabis Attitudes Scale (RMCAS). In total, 111 participants completed all requirements of the study. Results: Results of a Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test demonstrated a significant increase in the modified medical component of the RMCAS (1.18, Conclusion: Health education is an effective intervention to reduce stigma associated with medical cannabis. Future health policies must take a balanced, education-focused, and proactive stance in reducing barriers to care that exist due to the negative stigma associated with cannabis use.Innovation: Historically, patient education has focused on areas such as tobacco, automobile safety, vaccinations, obesity, and the like. This research applied patient education to the area of medical cannabis to improve attitudes toward it and improve patient access.

Indexed as

Access to careHealth educationHealth policyMedical cannabisStigmas

Identifiers

PMID37364019
PMCPMC10194214
OpenAlexW4200498207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.