Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37363945›Full record

ArticleStroke2023

Clinical and Genetic Atrial Fibrillation Risk and Discrimination of Cardioembolic From Noncardioembolic Stroke.

Lu-Chen Weng, Shaan Khurshid, Sophia Gunn, Ludovic Trinquart, Kathryn L Lunetta, Huichun Xu, NINDS Stroke Genetics Network*, Emelia J Benjamin, Patrick T Ellinor, Christopher D Anderson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atrial cardiomyopathy: markers and outcomes.European heart journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1: a marker for atrial fibrillation and heart failure risk.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Genetics in Ischemic Stroke: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lu-Chen WengCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (L.-C.W., S.K., P.T.E., S.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1475-4930
Shaan KhurshidCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (L.-C.W., S.K., P.T.E., S.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-2840-4539
Sophia GunnCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (L.-C.W., S.K., S.G., P.T.E., S.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-6451-050X
Ludovic TrinquartDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (S.G., L.T., K.L.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3028-4900
Kathryn L LunettaDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (S.G., L.T., K.L.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-9268-810X
Huichun XuDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (H.X.).ORCID 0000-0001-8118-9607
NINDS Stroke Genetics Network*
Emelia J BenjaminBoston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, MA (L.T., K.L.L., E.J.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-4076-2336
Patrick T EllinorCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (L.-C.W., S.K., P.T.E., S.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-2067-0533
Christopher D AndersonDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (C.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-0053-2002
Steven A LubitzCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (L.-C.W., S.K., P.T.E., S.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-9599-4866
Broad Institute · USBoston University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH TRAINING IN CARDIOLOGYT32HL007208 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Patrick Thomas Ellinor, David E Sosnovik · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
AFGen Consortium: Atrial Fibrillation Genomics to Functional AnalysesR01HL128914 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Genetics of ischemic stroke in the SiGN ConsortiumR01NS100178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KITTNER, STEVEN J, MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Using Electrocardiogram Genetics to Inform Arrhythmia RiskR01HL157635 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS, MIRSHAHI, TOORAJ · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
FHS-NEXT - Framingham Novel EXam using TechnologyR01HL141434 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Novel Statistical Methods for Development of Polygenic Scores in Multi-Ancestry CohortsF31HL163952 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GUNN, SOPHIA · 2022 to 2023
$94k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18SFRN34250007NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL163952NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128914NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141434NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157635NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007208NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of stroke but may not be detectable at the time of stroke. We hypothesized that an AF polygenic risk score (PRS) can discriminate between cardioembolic stroke and noncardioembolic strokes.

methodsWe evaluated AF and stroke risk in 26 145 individuals of European descent from the Stroke Genetics Network case-control study. AF genetic risk was estimated using 3 recently developed PRS methods (LDpred-funct-inf, sBayesR, and PRS-CS) and 2 previously validated PRSs. We performed logistic regression of each AF PRS on AF status and separately cardioembolic stroke, adjusting for clinical risk score (CRS), imputation group, and principal components. We calculated model discrimination of AF and cardioembolic stroke using the concordance statistic (c-statistic) and compared c-statistics using 2000-iteration bootstrapping. We also assessed reclassification of cardioembolic stroke with the addition of PRS to either CRS or a modified CHA

resultsEach AF PRS was significantly associated with AF and with cardioembolic stroke after adjustment for CRS. Addition of each AF PRS significantly improved discrimination as compared with CRS alone (

conclusionsAddition of polygenic risk of AF to clinical risk factors modestly improves the discrimination of cardioembolic from noncardioembolic strokes, as well as reclassification of stroke subtype. Polygenic risk of AF may be a useful biomarker for identifying strokes caused by AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeStrokeCase-Control StudiesHumansRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsatrial fibrillationgenome-wide association studiesmorbidityrisk predictionstroke

Identifiers

PMID37363945
PMCPMC10313140
OpenAlexW4382138953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.