Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37363904›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Improving models for student retention and graduation using Markov chains.

Mason N Tedeschi, Tiana M Hose, Emily K Mehlman, Scott Franklin, Tony E Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mason N TedeschiNew College of Florida, Sarasota, Florida, United States of America.
Tiana M HoseSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Emily K MehlmanCollege of Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Scott FranklinSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Tony E WongSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-3883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graduation rates are a key measure of the long-term efficacy of academic interventions. However, challenges to using traditional estimates of graduation rates for underrepresented students include inherently small sample sizes and high data requirements. Here, we show that a Markov model increases confidence and reduces biases in estimated graduation rates for underrepresented minority and first-generation students. We use a Learning Assistant program to demonstrate the Markov model's strength for assessing program efficacy. We find that Learning Assistants in gateway science courses are associated with a 9% increase in the six-year graduation rate. These gains are larger for underrepresented minority (21%) and first-generation students (18%). Our results indicate that Learning Assistants can improve overall graduation rates and address inequalities in graduation rates for underrepresented students.

Indexed as

LearningStudentsHumansMarkov ChainsMinority GroupsProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID37363904
PMCPMC10292706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.