Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37363824›Full record

ArticleBlood2023

Mutations in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome provide evidence for the role of calcium in complement factor I.

Anuja Java, John Atkinson, Zheng Hu, Nicola Pozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post-transplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anuja JavaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-0433-238X
John AtkinsonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-3441
Zheng HuDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Nicola PozziDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Edward A. Doisy Research Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

Defining the Complosome in Human Cells, Tissues and Disease StatesR35GM136352 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ATKINSON, JOHN · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Structural Studies of Beta-2 glycoprotein I in the Antiphospholipid SyndromeR01HL150146 · NHLBI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI POZZI, NICOLA · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150146NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare thrombotic microangiopathy. Genetic variants in complement proteins are found in ≈60% of patients. Of these patients, ≈15% carry mutations in complement factor I (CFI). Factor I (FI) is a multidomain serine protease that cleaves and thereby inactivates C3b and C4b in the presence of cofactor proteins. Crystal structures have shown that FI possesses 2 calcium-binding domains, low-density lipoprotein receptor class A (LDLRA) 1 and LDLRA2. Yet, the role of calcium in FI is unknown. We determined that 9 genetic variants identified in aHUS (N151S, G162D, G188A, V230E, A240G, G243R, C247G, A258T, and Q260D) cluster around the calcium-binding site of LDLRA1. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we established that the synthesis of all, except A258T, was impaired, implying defective protein folding, perhaps due to loss of calcium binding. To further explore this possibility, we generated 12 alanine mutants that coordinate with the calcium in LDLRA1 and LDLRA2 (K239A, D242A, I244A, D246A, D252A, E253A, Y276A, N279A, E281A, D283A, D289A, and D290A) and are expected to perturb calcium binding. Except for K239A and Y276A, none of the mutants was secreted. These observations suggest that calcium ions play key structural and functional roles in FI.

Indexed as

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeCalciumComplement Factor IComplement System ProteinsHumansMutationCalciumCFI protein, humanComplement Factor IComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37363824
PMCPMC10447607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.