Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37363444›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Frequency of low birth weight and its relationship with maternal serum zinc: a cross-sectional study.

Saira Karim, Shabana Fazal, Muhammad Naeem, Hikmat Ali, Rozina Fazal, Ambreen Karim, Saira Hashmi, Yasir Baloch, Mehmand Khan, Hassan Mumtaz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Saira KarimPostgraduate Medical Institute, Sandeman Provisional Hospital, Quetta.
Shabana FazalDHQ Hospital, Chaman.ORCID 0000-0003-4713-6856
Muhammad NaeemRHC, Rojhan Jamali.
Hikmat AliNICVD.
Rozina FazalBMSI JPMC, Karachi.
Ambreen KarimDHQ, Sibi.
Saira HashmiDHQ, Pishin.
Yasir BalochWho, Naseerabad, Balochistan.
Mehmand KhanBiochemistry Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
Hassan MumtazHealth Services Academy, Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2881-2556
Health Services Academy · PKJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKMafraq Hospital · AEQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversity of Balochistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity are connected to low birth weight (LBW), which is also associated with slow growth and cognitive development. Several factors, such as maternal nutrition, LBW deliveries, and additional dietary intake, contribute to pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to compare the maternal serum zinc levels between the LBW and normal birth weight neonates. Moreover, we will also determine the frequency of LBW in the local population. Material and method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. Three hundred eighty-two gravid females with active labor (≥2 uterine contractions in 10 min) were enrolled in the study. Neonates at birth were weighed and divided into two groups: LBW and average or normal birth weight. Maternal serum zinc levels were performed by serum multi-element spectrometry (ICP-DRC-MS method). The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Three hundred eighty-two patients enrolled in this study. The results showed the mean age of patients was 24.04±3.49 years, and the mean maternal zinc levels were found to be 75.32±13.80 μg/dl, respectively. Babies delivered at LBW had low maternal mean serum zinc levels (63.88±10.95 mg/dl) compared to babies with normal birth weight whose levels were comparatively high (83.83±8.57 mg/dl). Conclusion: It can be concluded that maternal dietary factors and nutrition are essential during fetal development and have an important association with birth weight.Zinc supplementation and other minerals should be prioritized because they may increase these infants' birth weight. Increasing maternal zinc consumption has a significant positive linear relationship with infant birth weight.

Indexed as

low birth weight (LBW)maternal serum zincnewbornRMNCHterm

Identifiers

PMID37363444
PMCPMC10289759
OpenAlexW4381826837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.