Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37363250›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Characteristics of leptospirosis cases, prevention and control managements 1955-2020, Guangzhou, China.

Ziyi Zeng, Haiyan Chen, Jianmin Xu, Hao Zhang, Conghui Xu, Lirui Fan, Shouyi Chen, Kuncai Chen, Zhicong Yang, Yuehong Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global distribution ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziyi ZengGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Haiyan ChenGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Jianmin XuGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ZhangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Conghui XuGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Lirui FanGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Shouyi ChenGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Kuncai ChenGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Zhicong YangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Yuehong WeiGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis, which is an easily overlooked zoonotic disease, was once widespread in Guangzhou, China. However, due to the implementation of control measures, the number of cases is decreasing. Based on the characteristics of leptospirosis cases in Guangzhou, China, between 1955 and 2020, we describe the changes and achievements in prevention and control management strategies over that period. Methods: The development of the leptospirosis control system in Guangzhou occurred over three periods: Period I: 1955-1978; Period II: 1979-2000; and Period III: 2001-2020. Data about leptospirosis cases were obtained from the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and national health departments. The demographic characteristics of leptospirosis patients were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: During Period I, only the Guangzhou CDC and medical institutions at every level participated in the leptospirosis control system. During Period II, additional types of organizations, including local CDCs, countryside committees, community committees, and the Patriotic Health Movement Commission, were involved in the control system. Additionally, strong links were established between different organizations. After entering Period III, an increasing number of departments joined the cooperation, and the management of human patients was expanded to include the management of host animals, and thus, the prevalence of leptospirosis was monitored and controlled in various ways. The leptospirosis control system in Guangzhou has been further improved. From 1955 to 2020, a total of 2501 leptospirosis cases were recorded in Guangzhou, and the number of cases decreased significantly over time, from 1608 (Period I) to 744 (Period II) and then to 149 (Period III). Conclusion: The improvements of the leptospirosis control system in Guangzhou that occurred over decades were associated with a marked decrease in the number of leptospirosis cases. Guangzhou's experience can provide guidance for other countries or cities around the world facing similar challenges.

Indexed as

Control strategiesEpidemiologyLeptospirosisPublic healthZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID37363250
PMCPMC10288099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.