ReviewThe Japanese dental science review2023
Graphene loaded into dental polymers as reinforcement of mechanical properties: A systematic review.
Review in The Japanese dental science review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Elemental and Stable Isotope Validation of Stepwise Graphene Oxide Functionalization to GRAPHYMEREMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Influence of Organic Reinforcements on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Dental Composites.Cureus · 2026Article
- Article
- Wear resistance and surface roughness assessment of CAD/CAM graphene-reinforced PMMA versus conventional PMMA crowns.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Effect of Graphene in Dentistry: A Scoping Review.Dentistry journal · 2025Review
- Impact of Silanized Nanographene Oxide Concentrations in Different Primers on Bonding Durability between Resin Cement and Zirconia.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- Article
- Effect of Graphene Oxide Quantities on Microhardness of Cured-Surface Coating Agents.Polymers · 2025Article
- Advances in macro-bioactive materials enhancing dentin bonding.Discover nano · 2025Review
- Microstructural characterization, mechanical and microbiological properties of acrylic resins added with reduced graphene oxide.Odontology · 2025Article
- Graphene as a promising material in orthodontics: A review.Journal of orthodontic science · 2024Review
- The effects of nano-silver loaded zirconium phosphate on antibacterial properties, mechanical properties and biosafety of room temperature curing PMMA materials.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Graphene compounds are incorporated into polymers in order to improve their mechanical properties and in dentistry this modification favors the clinical performance of these materials. The aim of this review was to evaluate graphene compounds, their concentrations, and their effect on mechanical properties as flexural, tensile, and compressive strength and hardness of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) for dental application. The search was carried out in two steps in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The eligibility criteria included studies that incorporated pure graphene compounds into dental polymers and evaluated their mechanical properties. Were found 4984 results, of which 11 articles were included in this review. Graphene compounds: graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) were incorporated into PMMA and PEEK, in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 wt%. Concentrations lower than 0.75 wt% of GO in PMMA and 1 wt% of GNP in PEEK resulted in increased flexural, tensile, compression strength, and hardness of these polymers. It was concluded that the incorporation of graphene compounds in low concentrations increases dental polymers' mechanical properties.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.