Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37362084›Full record

ArticleScience & sports2023

Mental health, eating habits and physical activity levels of elite Iranian athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Morteza Taheri, Atefeh Esmaeili, Khadijah Irandoust, Masoud Mirmoezzi, Amine Souissi, Ismail Laher, Ismail Dergaa, Hassane Zouhal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science & sports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Morteza TaheriImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Atefeh EsmaeiliImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Khadijah IrandoustImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Masoud MirmoezziIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Amine SouissiUniversité de Sousse, Hôpital Farhat HACHED, Laboratoire de Recherche (LR12SP09, insuffisance cardiaque), Sousse, Tunisia.
Ismail LaherDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Ismail DergaaPrimary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha P.O. Box 26555, Qatar.
Hassane ZouhalMovement, Sport, Health and Sciences laboratory (M2S). UFR-STAPS, University of Rennes 2-ENS Cachan, Av. Charles Tillon, 35044 Rennes Cedex, France.
Imam Khomeini International University · IRHôpital Farhat Hached · TNIslamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch · IRPrimary Health Care · QAUniversité Rennes 2 · FRUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed life styles of millions of people worldwide. This study investigated changes in the health, physical activity levels and eating habits of elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Iran.

methods383 (248 female and 135 male) elite athletes (168.82 ± 0.07 cm; 63.92 ± 7.42 kg; the body mass index (BMI): 22.3 ± 0.78 kg/m

resultsLevels of depression and stress were mild and moderate, while levels of anxiety were severe and very severe in most elite athletes. There were levels of low emotional eating by elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical activity levels were negatively correlated with psychological mood measures (p≤0.05), while there were positive correlations between emotional eating behaviours and psychological mood measures (moderate correlation; p≤0.01) and light physical activity levels (weak correlation; p≤0.05).

conclusionThis study provides the first preliminary evidence showing that the COVID-19 lockdown conditions negatively influenced the eating habits and levels of physical activity and mental health in elite athletes. Regular high intensity physical activity as health strategy in elite athletes and the general population remains a strategy to improve overall health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, these findings suggest the need to devise strategies to improve the life styles of elite athletes during pandemics such as the Covid-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicEating habitselite athleteslockdownmental health

Identifiers

PMID37362084
PMCPMC10243596
OpenAlexW4378673965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.