Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37361626›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of applied positive psychology2023

Character Strengths as Moderators of the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Health Outcomes.

Norah Wallace, Allison Parente, Robert E McGrath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of applied positive psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Norah WallaceSchool of Psychology and Counseling, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3200-9192
Allison ParenteSchool of Psychology and Counseling, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7668-2613
Robert E McGrathSchool of Psychology and Counseling, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2589-5088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to negative events of childhood. Research has demonstrated relationships between ACEs and adult mental and physical difficulties. Fewer studies have examined potential moderators of these relationships. This study assessed the role of character strengths in the relationship between ACEs and negative physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. An online sample of 1,491 adults completed questionnaires measuring character strengths, exposure to ACEs, and aspects of physical/mental health. Results replicated previous findings that ACEs and character strengths are each meaningfully related to health outcomes. Gratitude and self-regulation were generally indicative of better health outcomes, kindness and appreciation of beauty of poorer outcomes. Character strengths remained meaningful correlates of adult behavioral and emotional health even when controlling for ACEs. Character strengths did not moderate the relationship between ACEs and health, suggesting that character strengths do not mitigate the effects of ACEs, but do make an independent contribution to physical and mental health. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41042-023-00097-3.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesCharacter strengthsMental healthNegative health outcomes

Identifiers

PMID37361626
PMCPMC10113722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.