Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37361250›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2023

Medical students' perspectives on racism in medicine and healthcare in Germany: Identified problems and learning needs for medical education.

Simon Matteo Gerhards, Mark Schweda, Merle Weßel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Supporting Students in Relation to Racism: Occupational Therapy Fieldwork Educator Perspectives.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2025
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  13. Dismantling discrimination through education.Canadian medical education journal · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon Matteo GerhardsCarl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department for Health Services Research, Medical Ethics Division, Oldenburg, Germany.
Mark SchwedaCarl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department for Health Services Research, Medical Ethics Division, Oldenburg, Germany.
Merle WeßelCarl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department for Health Services Research, Medical Ethics Division, Oldenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Against the backdrop of considerable lack of research, this study provides the first exploration of medical students' perspectives on racism in medicine and healthcare in Germany. The aim is to identify problems and learning needs for medical education. We address the following research questions: - How do medical students perceive racism in medicine and healthcare in Germany? - How do they address, understand, and discuss different aspects of racism in this context? - What are their expectations regarding the role of medical education? Methods: Semi-structured online focus group discussions were conducted with 32 medical students from 13 different medical schools in Germany. The discussions were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Based on the analysis of the focus groups, four main hypotheses could be formulated: 1. Medical students perceive racism in medicine and healthcare in Germany as a ubiquitous phenomenon. 2. They have problems to identify racist behaviour and structures due to conceptual knowledge gaps. 3. They are insecure how to deal with racism on a situational level. 4. They hold medical education accountable to tackle racism in medicine and healthcare on various levels. Conclusion: Our study raises specific learning needs for addressing racism in medicine and healthcare in Germany. Research from the US-context might inspire innovative approaches for German medical education but needs to take national specificities into account. Further research is needed to prepare the implementation of antiracist training in German medical education.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalRacismStudents, MedicalDelivery of Health CareGermanyHumansLearningGermanyhealthcaremedical educationmedical studentsracism

Identifiers

PMID37361250
PMCPMC10285372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.