Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37360862›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2023

COVID-19 infection among patients with cancer in Australia from 2020 to 2022: a national multicentre cohort study.

Victoria G Hall, Beatrice Z Sim, Chhay Lim, Christopher Hocking, Teddy Teo, Naomi Runnegar, Peter Boan, Christopher H Heath, Natalie Rainey, Megan Lyle and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interferon-α Nasal Spray Prophylaxis Reduces COVID-19 in Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 17 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria G HallSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Beatrice Z SimSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Chhay LimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher HockingDepartment of Oncology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Teddy TeoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Naomi RunnegarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Peter BoanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Christopher H HeathDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Natalie RaineyDepartment of Cancer Services, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Megan LyleDepartment of Cancer Services, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Christopher SteerBorder Medical Oncology, Albury Wodonga Regional Cancer Centre, Albury, NSW, Australia.
Eunice LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Cassandra DoigDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kate DrummondDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Patrick G P CharlesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Katharine SeeDepartment of Respiratory, Northern Hospital, Epping, VIC, Australia.
Lyn-Li LimMonash University, Eastern Health Clinical School, Box Hill, VIC, Australia.
Omar ShumDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Narin BakDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sue-Anne MclachlanDepartment of Oncology, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
Kasha P SinghDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Nicholas LaundyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jenny GallagherDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Marcelle StewartDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Natalie R SaundersDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Emily KlimevskiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jessica DemajoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Gemma ReynoldsSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Karin A ThurskySir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Leon J WorthSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Timothy SpelmanDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC, Australia.
Michelle K YongSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Monica A SlavinSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Benjamin W TehSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUAustin Health · AUCairns Hospital · AULyell McEwin Hospital · AURoyal North Shore Hospital · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUAlbury Wodonga Health · AUBurnet Institute · AUEastern Health · AUFiona Stanley Hospital · AUNorthern Hospital · AUPeninsula Health · AUPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AUWollongong Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected certain populations and its management differed between countries. This national study describes characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with cancer in Australia. Methods: We performed a multicentre cohort study of patients with cancer and COVID-19 from March 2020 to April 2022. Data were analysed to determine varying characteristics between cancer types and changes in outcomes over time. Multivariable analysis was performed to determine risk factors associated with oxygen requirement. Findings: 620 patients with cancer from 15 hospitals had confirmed COVID-19. There were 314/620 (50.6%) male patients, median age 63.5 years (IQR 50-72) and majority had solid organ tumours (392/620, 63.2%). The rate of COVID-19 vaccination (≥1 dose) was 73.4% (455/620). Time from symptom onset to diagnosis was median 1 day (IQR 0-3), patients with haematological malignancy had a longer duration of test positivity. Over the study period, there was a significant decline in COVID-19 severity. Risk factors associated with oxygen requirement included male sex (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.30-4.20, p = 0.004), age (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.06, p = 0.005); not receiving early outpatient therapy (OR 2.78, 95% CI 1.41-5.50, p = 0.003). Diagnosis during the omicron wave was associated with lower odds of oxygen requirement (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.13-0.43, p < 0.0001). Interpretation: Outcomes from COVID-19 in patients with cancer in Australia over the pandemic have improved, potentially related to changing viral strain and outpatient therapies. Funding: This study was supported by research funding from MSD.

Indexed as

COVID-19SeverityTreatmentVaccination

Identifiers

PMID37360862
PMCPMC10278158
OpenAlexW4381190094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.