Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37360169›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Combined optogenetic and electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve for selective control of sensory fibers.

Jerico V Matarazzo, Elise A Ajay, Sophie C Payne, Ella P Trang, Alex C Thompson, Jason B Marroquin, Andrew K Wise, James B Fallon, Rachael T Richardson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerico V MatarazzoBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Elise A AjayBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sophie C PayneBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ella P TrangBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alex C ThompsonBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jason B MarroquinBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Andrew K WiseBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
James B FallonBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Rachael T RichardsonBionics Institute, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUBionics Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Electrical stimulation offers a drug-free alternative for the treatment of many neurological conditions, such as chronic pain. However, it is not easy to selectively activate afferent or efferent fibers of mixed nerves, nor their functional subtypes. Optogenetics overcomes these issues by controlling activity selectively in genetically modified fibers, however the reliability of responses to light are poor compared to electrical stimulation and the high intensities of light required present considerable translational challenges. In this study we employed a combined protocol of optical and electrical stimulation to the sciatic nerve in an optogenetic mouse model to allow for better selectivity, efficiency, and safety to overcome fundamental limitations of electrical-only and optical-only stimulation. Methods: The sciatic nerve was surgically exposed in anesthetized mice ( Results: Optically evoked responses had a conduction velocity of 34.3 m/s, consistent with ChR2-H134R expression in proprioceptive and low-threshold mechanoreceptor (Aα/Aβ) fibers which was also confirmed Discussion: The results demonstrate that light can be used to prime the optogenetically modified neural population to reside near threshold, thereby selectively reducing the electrical threshold for neural activation in these fibers. This reduces the amount of light needed for activation for increased safety and reduces potential off-target effects by only stimulating the fibers of interest. Since Aα/Aβ fibers are potential targets for neuromodulation in chronic pain conditions, these findings could be used to develop effective strategies to selectively manipulate pain transmission pathways in the periphery.

Indexed as

compound action potential (CAP)electrical stimulationneuromodulationoptogeneticspainsciatic nervesensory fiber activation

Identifiers

PMID37360169
PMCPMC10285517
OpenAlexW4380048914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.