ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Protective RNA nanovaccines against
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bacterial mRNA Vaccines: Programming Immunity Against Antimicrobial Resistance.Drug development research · 2026Review
- A Novel Effective Nanoadjuvant System for Poultry Vaccines.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Tuberculosis Susceptibility and Inbreeding Depression HinderEvolutionary applications · 2026Article
- Superior protection against tuberculosis using heterologous mRNA nanoadjuvant vaccines.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Article
- Advances in functional transcriptome analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a review.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Review
- BCG overexpressing Ag85B reprograms host immune response through coordinated transcriptional networks.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Immunity AgainstVaccines · 2025Article
- Ag85B-induced M1 Macrophage Polarization via the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB Axis Leading to Bronchial Epithelial Cell Damage and TH17/Treg Imbalance.Current molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Current Progress in the Development of mRNA Vaccines Against Bacterial Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Leveraging high-throughput screening technologies in targeted mRNA delivery.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Cancer/Testis Antigens as Targets for RNA-Based Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The induction of an effective immune response is critical for the success of mRNA-based therapeutics. Here, we developed a nanoadjuvant system compromised of Quil-A and DOTAP (dioleoyl 3 trimethylammonium propane), hence named QTAP, for the efficient delivery of mRNA vaccine constructs into cells. Electron microscopy indicated that the complexation of mRNA with QTAP forms nanoparticles with an average size of 75 nm and which have ~90% encapsulation efficiency. The incorporation of pseudouridine-modified mRNA resulted in higher transfection efficiency and protein translation with low cytotoxicity than unmodified mRNA. When QTAP-mRNA or QTAP alone transfected macrophages, pro-inflammatory pathways (e.g., NLRP3, NF-kb, and MyD88) were upregulated, an indication of macrophage activation. In C57Bl/6 mice, QTAP nanovaccines encoding Ag85B and Hsp70 transcripts (QTAP-85B+H70) were able to elicit robust IgG antibody and IFN- ɣ, TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-17 cytokines responses. Following aerosol challenge with a clinical isolate of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.