ArticlePublic health action2023
COVID-19 impact on health service- and TB-related practices among private providers in Indonesia.
Article in Public health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- COVID-19 policies and tuberculosis services in private health sectors of India, Indonesia, and Nigeria.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of tuberculosis care in private facilities in Bandung, Indonesia: a repeated cross-sectional standardized patients study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- The shifting landscape of private healthcare providers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons to strengthen the private sectors engagement for future pandemic and tuberculosis care.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
settingThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions to healthcare services worldwide, including in private healthcare facilities (HCFs), where TB patients mostly initiate their care-seeking journey.
objectiveTo identify adjustments to TB-related practices made by HCFs during the pandemic.
designWe identified, contacted and invited private HCFs across West Java, Indonesia, to fill an online questionnaire. The questionnaire explored participants' sociodemographic characteristics, adaptations and TB management practices implemented in their facilities during the pandemic. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
resultsOf the 240 HCFs surveyed, 40.0% shortened their operational hours and 21.3% have ever closed their practices during the pandemic; 217 (90.4%) made adjustments to keep delivering services, 77.9% by requiring the use of personal protective equipment (PPE); 137 (57.1%) observed fewer patient visits; 140 (58.3%) used telemedicine, a few of which (7.9%) ever handled TB patients on that platform. Respectively 89.5%, 87.5% and 73.3% of HCFs referred patients for chest radiography, smear microscopy and Xpert testing. Only a median of 1 (IQR 1-3) TB patient per month was diagnosed by the HCFs.
conclusionTwo major adaptations rolled out during COVID-19 were the use of telemedicine and PPE. Optimisation of the diagnostic referral system to increase TB case detection in private HCFs is warranted.
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