Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37359020›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Case report: An unusual case of small bowel bleeding and common iliac artery pseudoaneurysm caused by an unnoticed swallowed toothpick.

Yao Xiong, Jing Yan, Gaowu Yan, Lei Feng, Yong Li, Suyu He, Ruyi Li, Gangcheng Tan, Bo Feng

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proximal jejunal perforation by an ingested toothpick: a rare case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao Xiong *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Jing Yan *Department of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Gaowu Yan *Department of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Lei FengDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Suyu HeDepartment of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Ruyi LiDepartment of Radiology, Lixian People's Hospital, Aba, Sichuan, China.
Gangcheng TanDepartment of Radiology, Lixian People's Hospital, Aba, Sichuan, China.
Bo FengDepartment of Radiology, Lixian People's Hospital, Aba, Sichuan, China.
Suizhou Central Hospital · CNCixian People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a common clinical condition that can be caused by a variety of reasons. Bleeding can occur anywhere in the GI tract, and it usually presents as vomiting of blood, melena or black stools. We herein present a case of a 48-year-old man who was ultimately diagnosed with perforation of the lower ileum, pseudoaneurysm of the right common iliac artery, lower ileum-right common iliac artery fistula, and pelvic abscess caused by accidental ingestion of a toothpick. This case suggests that accidental ingestion of a toothpick may also be the cause of GI bleeding in some patients. For patients with unexplained GI bleeding, especially those with small bowel bleeding, a rational and combined use of gastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, unenhanced and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT can help detect the causes of GI bleeding and improve diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

foreign bodiesgastrointestinal bleedinggastrointestinal perforationiliac arterypseudoaneurysmsmall intestinetoothpick

Identifiers

PMID37359020
PMCPMC10285080
OpenAlexW4380052840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.