Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37358820›Full record

ArticlePlanta2023

The draft genome reveals early duplication event in Pterocarpus santalinus: an endemic timber species.

Modhumita Ghosh Dasgupta, Shanmugavel Senthilkumar, Eswaran Muthulakshmi, Aiyar Balasubramanian

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Article in Planta, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Modhumita Ghosh DasguptaDivision of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, Tamil Nadu, India. ghoshm@icfre.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-5911
Shanmugavel Senthilkumar *Division of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Eswaran Muthulakshmi *Division of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aiyar BalasubramanianDivision of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, 641002, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

National Biodiversity Authority Tech./Gen1/22/149/17/18-19/290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionA 541 Mb draft genome of Pterocarpus santalinus is presented and evidence of whole-genome duplication in the Eocene period with expansion of drought responsive gene families is documented. Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f., popularly known as Red Sanders, is a deciduous tree, endemic to southern parts of Eastern Ghats in India. The heartwood is highly valued in the international market due to its deep red colour, fragrant heartwood and wavy grained texture. In the present study, a high-quality draft genome of P. santalinus was assembled using short and long reads generated from Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Sequencing platforms, respectively. The haploid genome size was estimated at 541 Mb and the hybrid assembly showed 99.60% genome completeness. A total of 51,713 consensus gene set were predicted with 31,437 annotated genes. The age of the whole-genome duplication event in the species was dated at 30-39 mya with 95% confidence suggesting early genome duplication event during the Eocene period. Concurrently, phylogenomic assessment of seven Papilionoideae members including P. santalinus grouped the species based on the tribal classification and established divergence of the tribe Dalbergieae from tribe Trifolieae at ~ 54.20 mya. A significant expansion of water deprivation/drought responsive gene families documented in the study probably explains the occurrence of the species in dry rocky patches. Additionally, re-sequencing of six diverse genotypes predicted one variant every 27 bases. This report presents the first draft genome in the genus Pterocarpus and the unprecedented genomic information generated is expected to accelerate population divergence studies in the species in relation to its endemic nature, support trait-based breeding programme and aid in development of diagnostic tools for timber forensics.

Indexed as

Plant BreedingPterocarpusGenomicsMolecular Sequence AnnotationConservationDivergence timeEndemismGenome assemblyHeterozygosityRed sanders

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.