Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37358730›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Effects of anthropometric changes on hospitalization and mortality among patients on hemodialysis.

Shun Yoshikoshi, Yuta Suzuki, Shohei Yamamoto, Keigo Imamura, Manae Harada, Shiwori Osada, Atsuhiko Matsunaga

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shun YoshikoshiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan. yshun.340@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-4277
Yuta SuzukiCenter for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Shohei YamamotoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keigo ImamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Manae HaradaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sagami Circulatory Organ Clinic, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shiwori OsadaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Ayase Kidney Center, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuhiko MatsunagaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.

Funding

the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant (number 19K11372)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow values for anthropometric indicators are risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes among patients on hemodialysis. Nonetheless, little is known about the association between the trajectory of anthropometric indicators and prognosis. We examined the association between a one-year change in anthropometric indicators and hospitalization and mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study collected data on five anthropometric indicators from patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: body mass index, mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold, mid-arm muscle circumference, and calf circumference. We calculated their trajectories over one year. The outcomes were all-cause death and the number of all-cause hospitalizations. Negative binomial regressions were used to examine these associations.

resultsWe included 283 patients (mean age, 67.3 years; 60.4% males). During the follow-up period (median, 2.7 years), 30 deaths and 200 hospitalizations occurred. Body mass index (incident rate ratio [IRR]: 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.85-0.90), mid-upper arm circumference (IRR: 0.94; 95% CI 0.88-0.99), triceps skinfold (IRR: 0.92; 95% CI 0.84-0.99), and mid-arm muscle circumference (IRR: 0.99; 95% CI 0.98-0.99) increases over one year were associated with a lower risk of all-cause hospitalizations and death regardless of their value at any one point in time. However, the calf circumference trajectory was not associated with clinical events (IRR: 0.94; 95% CI 0.83-1.07).

conclusionsBody mass index, mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold, and mid-arm muscle circumference trajectories were independently associated with clinical events. Routinely assessing these simple measures in clinical practice may provide additional prognostic information for managing patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Indexed as

HospitalizationRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAnthropometryBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAnthropometric indicatorsHemodialysisMortalityTrajectory

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.