Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37358718›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2023

A Population-Based Cohort Study on Efficacy and Safety of Bariatric Surgery in Young Adults Versus Adults.

Kelly G H van de Pas, Aliyar Esfandiyari Noushi, Loes Janssen, Anita C E Vreugdenhil, Wouter K G Leclercq, François M H van Dielen, Dutch Audit for Treatment of Obesity Research Group

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly G H van de PasDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, 5504DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands. Bariatrics.resurge@mmc.nl.
Aliyar Esfandiyari NoushiDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, 5504DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Loes JanssenDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, 5504DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Anita C E VreugdenhilDepartment of Pediatrics, Maastricht University Medical Center, 6220HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wouter K G LeclercqDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, 5504DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
François M H van DielenDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, 5504DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Dutch Audit for Treatment of Obesity Research Group
Máxima Medisch Centrum · NLMaastricht University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity in adults and has shown promising results in young adults. Lack of insight regarding efficacy and safety outcomes might result in delayed bariatric surgery utilization in young adults. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery in young adults compared to adults.

methodsThis is a nationwide population-based cohort study utilizing data from the Dutch Audit Treatment of Obesity (DATO). Young adults (aged 18-25 years) and adults (aged 35-55 years) who underwent primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) were included. Primary outcome was percentage total weight loss (%TWL) until five years postoperatively.

resultsA total of 2,822 (10.3%) young adults and 24,497 (89.7%) adults were included. The follow-up rates of the young adults were lower up to five years postoperatively (46.2% versus 56.7% three years postoperatively; p < 0.001). Young adults who underwent RYGB showed superior %TWL compared to adults until four years postoperatively (33.0 ± 9.4 versus 31.2 ± 8.7 three years after surgery; p < 0.001). Young adults who underwent SG showed superior %TWL until five years postoperatively (29.9 ± 10.9 versus 26.2 ± 9.7 three years after surgery; p < 0.001). Postoperative complications ≤ 30 days were more prevalent among adults, 5.3% versus 3.5% (p < 0.001). No differences were found in the long term complications. Young adults revealed more improvement of hypertension (93.6% versus 78.9%), dyslipidemia (84.7% versus 69.2%) and musculoskeletal pain (84.6% versus 72.3%).

conclusionBariatric surgery appears to be at least as safe and effective in young adults as in adults. Based on these findings the reluctance towards bariatric surgery in the younger age group seems unfounded.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassObesity, MorbidAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesGastrectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossYoung AdultAdultsBariatric surgeryGastric bypassGastric sleeveYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID37358718
PMCPMC10344832
OpenAlexW4382011572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.