Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37358190›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2023

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli population structure and antimicrobial susceptibility in Norfolk, UK.

Cailean Carter, Alexandra Hutchison, Steven Rudder, Elizabeth Trotter, Emma V Waters, Ngozi Elumogo, Gemma C Langridge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic strategies for multi-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trimethoprim resistance inJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Molecular analysis of AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from pediatric patients.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of CommensalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Global distribution and genetic characterization of blaWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A review of the mechanisms that confer antibiotic resistance in pathotypes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cailean CarterMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-2465
Alexandra HutchisonNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital Microbiology Department, Norwich Research Park Innovation Centre, Norwich NR4 7GJ, UK.
Steven RudderMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.
Elizabeth TrotterNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital Microbiology Department, Norwich Research Park Innovation Centre, Norwich NR4 7GJ, UK.
Emma V WatersMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.
Ngozi ElumogoNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital Microbiology Department, Norwich Research Park Innovation Centre, Norwich NR4 7GJ, UK.
Gemma C LangridgeMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-2741
Norwich Research Park · GBQuadram Institute · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012504/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10349Medical Research Council MR/R015937/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are a frequent cause for visits to primary care providers. In alignment globally, uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the main aetiological agent for UTIs in Norfolk and are increasingly difficult to treat due to multi-drug resistance.

objectivesWe set out to identify which clonal groups and resistance genes are disseminating in the community and hospitals in Norfolk, the first study of its kind for UPEC in this region.

methodsWe collected 199 clinical E. coli isolates causing UTIs in the community and hospital from the Clinical Microbiology laboratory at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital between August 2021 and January 2022. These were whole-genome sequenced using the Illumina and MinION platforms for in silico MLST and antibiotic resistance determinant detection.

resultsThe isolates were composed of 70 STs; 8 lineages represented 56.7% of this population: ST73, ST12, ST69, ST131, ST404, ST95, ST127 and ST1193. Importantly, primary UTI screening deemed 6.5% of isolates to be multidrug resistant (MDR), with high rates of resistance to ampicillin (52.1%) and trimethoprim (36.2%) in hospitals. Of concern is the probable clonal expansion of MDR groups ST131 and ST1193 in hospitals and community settings with chromosomally encoded blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1 and aac(6')-Ib-cr5.

conclusionsThe burden of reported UTIs in Norfolk is largely caused by non-MDR isolates and mirrors similar UPEC studies nationally and internationally. Continually monitoring samples with consideration of sources will help reduce burden of disease.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsUropathogenic Escherichia coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingUnited KingdomAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID37358190
PMCPMC10393884
OpenAlexW4382011866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.