ReviewThe veterinary quarterly2023
The immune system of chicken and its response to H9N2 avian influenza virus.
Review in The veterinary quarterly, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Encapsulated L-Lysine: from physicochemical properties to broiler responses.Veterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- LncRNA ckATP1A1-AS1 inhibits influenza A virus replication by mediating innate immune responses and suppressing viral nuclear import.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Mechanistic insights into probiotic modulation of the gut-immune axis and their role as sustainable antibiotic alternatives in poultry production: An integrative review.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Deciphering interferon functions in avian influenza using receptor knockout models in the natural host.eLife · 2026Article
- Avian Foxp3 acts as a switch for IL-10 by directly binding the T3G motif: revealing a novel epigenetic modulation paradigm.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Total saponins of Gynostemma pentaphyllum mitigate chronic heat stress-induced thymus and spleen inflammation in broilers via NF-κB pathway activation.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Detection of antibodies to avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in naturally infected cattle for more than a year.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics reveals diversity and conservation of chicken lymphocytes.Poultry science · 2026Article
- A Case of Avian Influenza Co-Infection and Multifactorial Diseases in a Broiler Chicken Farm in Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Genetic evolution and pathogenicity analysis of two natural recombinant isolates of avian influenza.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Avian Influenza Viruses: Global Panzootic, Host Range Expansion and Emerging One-Health Threats.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Host genetics, lung T-cell immunity, and laying activity determine the disease outcome in avian influenza virus-infected chickens.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Advances and prospects of mucosal vaccination in the prevention and control of avian influenza.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Development and application of a VNAR-based detection nanobody for avian influenza virus H9N2.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Multidimensional regulatory mechanisms of chicken immunity: focus on viral infection, intestinal microbiota and heat stress.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- The impact of innate and humoral immune mechanisms on vaccine induced protection against avian influenza H9N2 in broilers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Recombinant LAB vector engineered to secrete chicken IFN-λ3 induces an early but sustained activation of antiviral host responses against AIV infection.Poultry science · 2025Article
- A recombinant Marek's disease vaccine candidate provides complete protection against infectious bursal disease virus and H9 subtype avian influenza virus in chickens.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Naringenin as a phytogenic adjuvant systematically enhances the protective efficacy of H9N2 inactivated vaccine through coordinated innate-adaptive immune priming in chickens.Poultry science · 2025Article
- GABRP Mediates GABA-A Receptor to Shape Tumor Immunosuppressive Microenvironment and Promote Tumor Immune Escape and Corresponding Targeted Therapy.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza A virus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to Orthomyxoviridae family. Based on the antigenic characteristics of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) influenza viruses are classified into multiple subtypes. H9N2 belongs to the low pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) and is one of the widely spread viruses in poultry, which can pose a threat to humans by directly infecting or providing internal genes for various zoonotic avian influenza strains. It has the potential to directly or indirectly participate in becoming an AIV that causes a human pandemic. When the virus enters a host, the innate immune system is activated first by pattern recognition receptors. The cytokines produced at the site of infection recruit innate immune cells and antigen-presenting cells and those cells subsequently transmit antigenic signals to adaptive immune cells (i.e. B cells and T cells), to trigger specific humoral and cellular immune responses. As a result, humoral and cellular immunity can clear virus and infected cells
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.