Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37357451›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2023

Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Screening in Newborns From Saliva Samples by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis.

Ayla Günlemez, Fetiye Kolaylı, Eda Yazıcı Özçelik, Ali Duranoğlu, Merve Durgut, Emin Sami Arısoy, Bülent Kara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayla GünlemezDivision of Newborn Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Fetiye KolaylıDepartment of Microbiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Eda Yazıcı ÖzçelikDivision of Newborn Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ali DuranoğluDepartment of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Merve DurgutDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Emin Sami ArısoyDivision of Infection Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Bülent KaraDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Kocaeli Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCongenital cytomegalovirus infection is the most common congenital infection. Although screening of congenital cytomegalovirus infection with polymerase chain reaction studies in blood, urine, and saliva samples has been developed in recent years, it is not yet in routine use in any country. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn our study, cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid analysis was per- formed by real-time polymerase chain reaction method in saliva samples taken before the first feeding during the first day following birth in neonates born in a university hospital between January 2021 and January 2022. To support the diagnosis, additionally, cytomegalovirus deoxy- ribonucleic acid positivity in urine and blood samples was investigated in newborns with cyto- megalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid positivity in saliva.

resultsCytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid was investigated in saliva samples of 545 neonates by real-time polymerase chain reaction method in 1-year period and positiv- ity was found in 6 neonates. Since cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid was found nega- tive by the real-time polymerase chain reaction method in the urine and blood samples of 5 of these neonates, the positivity in the saliva sample was interpreted as false positivity. In 1 case, cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid positivity was detected in urine and blood samples 5 weeks later. As a result, definite congenital cytomegalovirus infection could not be diagnosed in 545 cases, while possible congenital cytomegalovirus infection was diag- nosed in 1 case.

conclusionIt has been concluded that the frequency of congenital cytomegalovirus infection is low in our study group and studying saliva samples showed high false-positive rates. It is seen that saliva is not a suitable sample for detecting cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid by real-time polymerase chain reaction method.

Identifiers

PMID37357451
PMCPMC10440965
OpenAlexW4381738931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.