Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37357306›Full record

ArticleClinical proteomics2023

VCAM-1 complements CA-125 in detecting recurrent ovarian cancer.

Jin Song, Lori J Sokoll, Zhen Zhang, Daniel W Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical proteomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin SongCenter for Biomarker Discovery and Translation, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. jsong20@jhmi.edu.
Lori J SokollCenter for Biomarker Discovery and Translation, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Zhen Zhang *Center for Biomarker Discovery and Translation, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Daniel W Chan *Center for Biomarker Discovery and Translation, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Analytical Validation of Cancer BiomarkersU24CA115102 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, DANIEL WANYUI · 2005 to 2021
$7.4M
Development of in vitro diagnostic multivariate index assay using liquid-based cervical cytology specimen and/or serum/plasma biomarkers for the detection of early stage or low-volume ovarian cancerU01CA200469 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHIH, IE-MING, ZHANG, ZHEN · 2016 to 2021
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200469NCI NIH HHS U24 CA115102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClose to three-quarters of ovarian cancer cases are frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, with more than 70% of them failing to respond to primary therapy and relapsing within 5 years. There is an urgent need to identify strategies for early detection of ovarian cancer recurrence, which may lead to earlier intervention and better outcomes.

methodsA customized magnetic bead-based 8-plex immunoassay was evaluated using a Bio-Plex 200 Suspension Array System. Target protein levels were analyzed in sera from 58 patients diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer (including 34 primary and 24 recurrent tumors) and 46 healthy controls. The clinical performance of these biomarkers was evaluated individually and in combination for their ability to detect recurrent ovarian cancer.

resultsAn 8-plex immunoassay was evaluated with high analytical performance suitable for biomarker validation studies. Logistic regression modeling selected a two-marker panel of CA-125 and VCAM-1 that improved the performance of CA-125 alone in detecting recurrent ovarian cancer (AUC: 0.813 versus 0.700). At a fixed specificity of 83%, the two-marker panel significantly improved sensitivity in separating primary from recurrent tumors (70.8% versus 37.5%, P = 0.004), demonstrating that VCAM-1 was significantly complementary to CA-125 in detecting recurrent ovarian cancer.

conclusionsA two-marker panel of CA-125 and VCAM-1 showed strong diagnostic performance and improvement over the use of CA-125 alone in detecting recurrent ovarian cancer. The experimental results warrant further clinical validation to determine their role in the early detection of recurrent ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

BiomarkerMultiplex immunoassayOvarian cancerRecurrentSerum

Identifiers

PMID37357306
PMCPMC10291808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.