Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37357226›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2023

Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interaction of Ocedurenone (KBP-5074) in vitro and in vivo.

Ping Wang, Jinrong Liu, Xiaojuan Tan, Fred Yang, James McCabe, Jay Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Androgen Signaling in Prostate Cancer: When a Friend Turns Foe.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping WangKBP Biosciences Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jinrong LiuKBP Biosciences Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaojuan TanKBP Biosciences Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Fred YangKBP Biosciences USA Inc, 116 Village Blvd, Suite, 210, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
James McCabeKBP Biosciences USA Inc, 116 Village Blvd, Suite, 210, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Jay ZhangKBP Biosciences USA Inc, 116 Village Blvd, Suite, 210, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA. jay.zhang@kbpbiosciences.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4389-4901
Bioscience (China) · CNChildren’s Village · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOcedurenone (KBP-5074) is a novel nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that has demonstrated safety and efficacy in clinical trials in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and stage 3b/4 chronic kidney disease. This study evaluated the involvement of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes and drug transporters in the biotransformation of ocedurenone, and whether ocedurenone inhibited or induced CYP enzymes and transporters. Clinical pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction (DDI) of ocedurenone with CYP3A inhibitor and inducer were investigated in healthy volunteers.

methodsIn vitro tests were conducted to determine which CYP enzymes were involved in ocedurenone's metabolism and whether ocedurenone inhibited or induced these CYP enzymes; ocedurenone substrate characteristics for efflux and uptake transporters and its inhibitory potential on major drug transporters were also assessed. A clinical DDI study was conducted in healthy volunteers to evaluate the effects of a strong CYP3A inhibitor (itraconazole) and inducer (rifampin) on ocedurenone's pharmacokinetics.

resultsThe in vitro study showed that ocedurenone was primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and that it did not inhibit CYP enzymes. Ocedurenone appeared to be a substrate of BCRP and P-gp efflux transporters and inhibited BCRP, BSEP, MDR1, MATE1 and 2-K, OATP1B1/3, and OCT1. The clinical DDI study showed that itraconazole reduced ocedurenone's oral clearance by 51% and increased area under the plasma concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC

conclusionOcedurenone was shown to be a CYP3A substrate, with no inhibition potential on major drug metabolizing CYP enzymes and transporters at clinical efficacious doses. Ocedurenone did not induce CYP1A2 and 3A4 activity in cultured human primary hepatocytes. Clinical DDI study indicated ocedurenone was well tolerated when administered as a single 0.5-mg dose both alone and with itraconazole or rifampin, and while itraconazole had a weak effect on ocedurenone's pharmacokinetics, rifampin had a significant effect reducing systemic exposures.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsRifampinArea Under CurveATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug InteractionsHumansItraconazoleNeoplasm ProteinsPiperidinesPyrazolesQuinolinesATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemItraconazoleKBP-5074Neoplasm ProteinsPiperidinesPyrazolesQuinolinesRifampin

Identifiers

PMID37357226
PMCPMC10322960
OpenAlexW4381949620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.