Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37357135›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Kirigami Makes a Soft Magnetic Sheet Crawl.

Pierre Duhr, Yuki A Meier, Alireza Damanpack, Julia Carpenter, André R Studart, Ahmad Rafsanjani, Ahmet F Demirörs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FromMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. An Ultra-Fast Rolling Double-Helical Robot Driven by Constant Humidity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Kirigami Makes a Soft Magnetic Sheet Crawl.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pierre DuhrComplex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
Yuki A MeierComplex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
Alireza DamanpackDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 5230, Denmark.
Julia CarpenterComplex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
André R StudartComplex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
Ahmad RafsanjaniSDU Soft Robotics, SDU Biorobotics, The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 5230, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-2303
Ahmet F DemirörsComplex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), National Centre of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials 51NF40_182881Villum Foundation, Villum Young Investigator 37499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limbless crawling on land requires breaking symmetry of the friction with the ground and exploiting an actuation mechanism to generate propulsive forces. Here, kirigami cuts are introduced into a soft magnetic sheet that allow to achieve effective crawling of untethered soft robots upon application of a rotating magnetic field. Bidirectional locomotion is achieved under clockwise and counterclockwise rotating magnetic fields with distinct locomotion patterns and crawling speed in forward and backward propulsions. The crawling and deformation profiles of the robot are experimentally characterized and combined with detailed multiphysics numerical simulations to extract locomotion mechanisms in both directions. It is shown that by changing the shape of the cuts and orientation of the magnet the robot can be steered, and if combined with translational motion of the magnet, complex crawling paths are programed. The proposed magnetic kirigami robot offers a simple approach to developing untethered soft robots with programmable motion.

Indexed as

crawlingkirigamilocomotionmagnetic soft compositessoft robotics

Identifiers

PMID37357135
PMCPMC10477847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.