Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37356729›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2023

Late remdesivir treatment initiation partially protects African green monkeys from lethal Nipah virus infection.

Emmie de Wit, Brandi N Williamson, Friederike Feldmann, Kerry Goldin, Michael K Lo, Atsushi Okumura, Jamie Lovaglio, Elaine Bunyan, Danielle P Porter, Tomas Cihlar and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Strengthening preparedness and response to emerging henipavirus diversity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emmie de WitLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA. Electronic address: emmie.dewit@nih.gov.
Brandi N WilliamsonLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Friederike FeldmannRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Kerry GoldinLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Michael K LoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Atsushi OkumuraLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Jamie LovaglioRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Elaine BunyanGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Danielle P PorterGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Tomas CihlarGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Greg SaturdayRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Christina F SpiropoulouCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Heinz FeldmannLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USGilead Sciences (United States) · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
H1N1 Influenza Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001088 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2010 to 2023
$13.7M
Emerging respiratory viruses - pathogenesis and countermeasuresZIAAI001259 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE WIT, EMMIE · 2020 to 2025
$10.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remdesivir is a nucleotide prodrug with preclinical efficacy against lethal Nipah virus infection in African green monkeys when administered 1 day post inoculation (dpi) (Lo et al., 2019). Here, we determined whether remdesivir treatment was still effective when treatment administration initiation was delayed until 3 dpi. Three groups of six African green monkeys were inoculated with a lethal dose of Nipah virus, genotype Bangladesh. On 3 dpi, one group received a loading dose of 10 mg/kg remdesivir followed by daily dosing with 5 mg/kg for 11 days, one group received 10 mg/kg on 12 consecutive days, and the remaining group received an equivalent volume of vehicle solution. Remdesivir treatment initiation on 3 dpi provided partial protection from severe Nipah virus disease that was dose dependent, with 67% of animals in the high dose group surviving the challenge. However, remdesivir treatment did not prevent clinical disease, and surviving animals showed histologic lesions in the brain. Thus, early administration seems critical for effective remdesivir treatment during Nipah virus infection.

Indexed as

Henipavirus InfectionsNipah VirusAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsBrainChlorocebus aethiopsAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineremdesivirAntiviralNipah virusNonhuman primateNucleotide analogRemdesivir

Identifiers

PMID37356729
PMCPMC10529221
OpenAlexW4381885350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.