Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37355598›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2023

Targeted degradation of ⍺-synuclein aggregates in Parkinson's disease using the AUTOTAC technology.

Jihoon Lee, Ki Woon Sung, Eun-Jin Bae, Dabin Yoon, Dasarang Kim, Jin Saem Lee, Da-Ha Park, Daniel Youngjae Park, Su Ran Mun, Soon Chul Kwon and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Organosulfur Compounds: Potential Therapeutics for Parkinson's Disease.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026
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  17. Mechanistic study on the role of multi-pathway autophagy in ovarian aging: literature review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jihoon Lee *Cellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Ki Woon Sung *Cellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Jin Bae *Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Dabin YoonAUTOTAC Bio Inc., Changkyunggung-Ro 254, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03077, Republic of Korea.
Dasarang KimAUTOTAC Bio Inc., Changkyunggung-Ro 254, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03077, Republic of Korea.
Jin Saem LeeAUTOTAC Bio Inc., Changkyunggung-Ro 254, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03077, Republic of Korea.
Da-Ha ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Daniel Youngjae ParkCellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Su Ran MunCellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Soon Chul KwonCellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hye Yeon KimCellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Joo-Ok MinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jae LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Young Ho SuhDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. suhyho@snu.ac.kr.
Yong Tae KwonCellular Degradation Biology Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. yok5@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-3150
Seoul National University · KRSejong University · KRNational University College · PR

Funding

Korea Drug Development Fund RS-2022-00166787National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A5A1019023National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1A2B5B03002614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are currently no disease-modifying therapeutics for Parkinson's disease (PD). Although extensive efforts were undertaken to develop therapeutic approaches to delay the symptoms of PD, untreated α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates cause cellular toxicity and stimulate further disease progression. PROTAC (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera) has drawn attention as a therapeutic modality to target α-syn. However, no PROTACs have yet shown to selectively degrade α-syn aggregates mainly owing to the limited capacity of the proteasome to degrade aggregates, necessitating the development of novel approaches to fundamentally eliminate α-syn aggregates.

methodsWe employed AUTOTAC (Autophagy-Targeting Chimera), a macroautophagy-based targeted protein degradation (TPD) platform developed in our earlier studies. A series of AUTOTAC chemicals was synthesized as chimeras that bind both α-syn aggregates and p62/SQSTM1/Sequestosome-1, an autophagic receptor. The efficacy of Autotacs was evaluated to target α-syn aggregates to phagophores and subsequently lysosomes for hydrolysis via p62-dependent macroautophagy. The target engagement was monitored by oligomerization and localization of p62 and autophagic markers. The therapeutic efficacy to rescue PD symptoms was characterized in cultured cells and mice. The PK/PD (pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics) profiles were investigated to develop an oral drug for PD.

resultsATC161 induced selective degradation of α-syn aggregates at DC

conclusionAUTOTAC provides a platform to develop drugs for PD. ATC161, an oral drug with excellent PK/PD profiles, induces selective degradation of α-syn aggregates in vitro and in vivo. We suggest that ATC161 is a disease-modifying drug that degrades the pathogenic cause of PD.

Indexed as

Parkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutophagyBrainCells, CulturedMiceProteolysisalpha-SynucleinLysosomeMacroautophagyp62/SQSTM1/Sequestosome-1Targeted protein degradationThe autophagy-lysosome systemThe N-degron pathway

Identifiers

PMID37355598
PMCPMC10290391
OpenAlexW4381857034

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.