Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37355486›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2024

Variation in KRAS/NRAS/BRAF-Mutation Status by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity Among a Large Cohort of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC).

Benjamin D Booker, Sarah C Markt, Fredrick R Schumacher, Johnie Rose, Greg Cooper, J Eva Selfridge, Siran M Koroukian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin D BookerDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA. bxb423@case.edu.
Sarah C MarktDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA.
Fredrick R SchumacherDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA.
Johnie RoseDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA.
Greg CooperDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA.
J Eva SelfridgeCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Siran M KoroukianDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Robbins E210, Cleveland, OH, 44106-4945, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

American Cancer Society RWIA-20-111-01-RWIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial/ethnic disparities in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) survival are well documented as is the impact that tumor mutation of KRAS and BRAF has on prognosis. It has been suggested that frequency differences of KRAS- and BRAF-mutated tumors may partially explain this disparity. Demographic differences in mutation frequency are not well established nor whether mutation and microsatellite instability (MSI) differentially impact survival among groups.

methodsUsing data for 11,117 patients diagnosed with de-novo mCRC from an electronic health record-derived database we estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to characterize the association between demographics and MSI and KRAS/NRAS/BRAF-mutation status. Stratified Cox models were used to identify differences in overall survival (OS), adjusting for treatment and demographics.

resultsBeing female, compared to male, (aOR

conclusionMSI and frequency of KRAS and BRAF mutations differed by demographics. Racial/ethnic disparities in OS differed by mutation. Future studies should explore biological and/or social determinants underlying these differences.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedBRAF protein, humanGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BiomarkersDisparitiesMetastatic colorectal cancerMicrosatellite instabilityMutation

Identifiers

PMID37355486
OpenAlexW4381853921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.