Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37355455›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2023

Characteristics and Correlates of Ten-Year Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Older U.S. Military Veterans.

Jennifer Moye, Anica Pless Kaiser, Joan M Cook, Ian C Fischer, Becca R Levy, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Older Veterans admitted to VA Community Living Centers: Prevalence and Risk Correlates.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer MoyeVA New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) (JM), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (JM APK), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School (JM), Boston, MA. Electronic address: Jennifer.moye@va.gov.
Anica Pless KaiserVA Boston Healthcare System (JM APK), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, MA; National Center for PTSD (APK), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry (APK), Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Joan M CookDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine (JMC, ICF, RHP), New Haven, CT.
Ian C FischerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine (JMC, ICF, RHP), New Haven, CT; National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System (ICF RHP), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, CT.
Becca R LevyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences (BRL, RHP), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; Department of Psychology (BRL, RHP), Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine (JMC, ICF, RHP), New Haven, CT; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences (BRL, RHP), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; Department of Psychology (BRL, RHP), Yale University, New Haven, CT; National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System (ICF RHP), Veterans Health Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, CT.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Cognitive Resilience among Older SamoansR01AG067533 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Culture-Gene Relationship: A Novel Model of Aging Cognitive HealthU01AG032284 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Intramural VA VA999999NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067533NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the nature and correlates of 10-year trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in older U.S. military Veterans. DESIGN AND

settingA nationally representative web-based survey of older U.S. Veterans who participated in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study over 5 waves between 2011 and 2021.

participantsA total of 1,843 U.S. Veterans aged 50 and older (mean age = 67). MEASUREMENTS: PTSD symptoms were assessed using the PTSD Checklist. Self-report measures at baseline assessed sociodemographic characteristics; trauma exposures; psychiatric and substance use disorders; mental, cognitive, and physical functioning; and psychosocial factors including expectations of aging. Latent growth mixture modeling identified the nature and correlates of 10-year PTSD symptom trajectories.

resultsMost of the sample had no/low PTSD symptoms (88.7%), while 6.0% had consistently subthreshold symptoms, 2.7% consistently high symptoms, and 2.6% increasing symptoms. Relative to the no/low symptom group, the subthreshold and high symptom groups reported more medical conditions and cognitive difficulties, with younger age and more lifetime traumatic events additionally linked to the high symptom trajectory. Relative to the no/low symptom group, Veterans with increasing symptoms were more likely to report functional disability and lifetime nicotine use disorder, cognitive difficulties, negative expectations regarding physical and emotional aging, and traumatic events over the study period.

conclusionsDespite high rates of trauma exposure, most older Veterans do not evidence symptomatic PTSD trajectories; however, about 11% do. Results underscore the importance of assessing PTSD symptoms in this population and considering longitudinal trajectories as well as associated risk and protective factors.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransAgedHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesagingcombatlongitudinalPTSDveterans

Identifiers

PMID37355455
PMCPMC10592467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.