Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37355274›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Postpartum depression screening in mothers and fathers at well-child visits: a feasibility study within the NASCITA cohort.

Giulia Segre, Antonio Clavenna, Massimo Cartabia, Maurizio Bonati, NASCITA Working Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03894566 (NASCITA), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03894566 active not recruitingnot on this map

NASCITA (Nascere e Crescere in Italia): an Italian Birth Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological ResearchRan2019 to 2026Enrolled5,000ConditionsSocial Determinants of Health, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Development, Child, Mental DisordersArmsNo intervention - birth cohort study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost-Effectiveness of Perinatal Depression Screening: A Scoping Review.Applied health economics and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giulia SegreLaboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4105-377X
Antonio ClavennaLaboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5536-4192
Massimo CartabiaLaboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio BonatiLaboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy maurizio.bonati@marionegri.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3997-3726
NASCITA Working Group
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the feasibility of the family paediatrician's (FP) role in identifying the signs of postpartum depression in parents in time to guarantee child well-being. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsData for this observational prospective study were collected within the NASCITA (NAscere e creSCere in ITAlia) cohort. During the first visit, paediatricians collected sociodemographic data regarding the parents and information about their health status, the pregnancy and the delivery. Whooley questions were administered during the first and second visits (scheduled 60-90 days after childbirth). Moreover, on the third visit (5-7 months after childbirth) the FP was asked to answer 'yes' or 'no' to a question on the parental postpartum depression, based on his knowledge and on the acquired information.

resultsIn 2203 couples who completed the assessment, 529 mothers (19.9%), 141 fathers (6.3%) and 110 (5%) couples reported any depressive symptomatology. Of these, 141 mothers (5.3% of the total sample) and 18 fathers (0.8% of the total sample) were classified as 'likely depressed'. An association was found between maternal postnatal depressive symptoms and having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder during pregnancy (OR 9.49, 95% CI: 3.20 to 28.17), not exclusively breastfeeding at hospital discharge (OR 1.76, 95% CI: 1.19 to 2.61) and the presence of child sleeping disorders at 3 (OR 2.46, 95% CI: 1.41 to 4.28) and 6 months (OR 2.18, 95% CI: 1.37 to 3.47). Another significant predictor of postpartum depression was being primiparous (OR 1.99, 95% CI: 1.31 to 3.02). Concerning the fathers, a significant association was reported only between likely depressed fathers and child sleeping disorders at 3 months (OR 7.64, 95% CI: 2.92 to 19.97). Moreover, having a likely depressed partner was strongly associated with depressive symptoms in fathers (OR 85.53, 95% CI 26.83 to 272.69).

conclusionsThe findings of this study support the feasibility of an active screening programme for parental postnatal depression during well-child visits as an integral part of postpartum care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03894566; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumDepressionFathersFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMothersPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesDepression & mood disordersMENTAL HEALTHPERINATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID37355274
PMCPMC10314581
OpenAlexW4381943714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.