ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2024
Visual-Motor Integration Deficits in 3q29 Deletion Syndrome.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebellar mitochondrial dysfunction coincides with structural and behavioral abnormalities in 3q29Del mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of a Cross-Dimensional Screening Protocol for Remote Phenotyping Applied to Individuals With 3q29 Deletion Syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2026Article
- Guidelines for visual cognitive rehabilitation of visual information processing disorders (2025).International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Behavioral Phenotypes and Comorbidity in 3q29 Deletion Syndrome: Results from the 3q29 Registry.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Beyond IQ: executive function deficits and their relation to functional, clinical, and neuroimaging outcomes in 3q29 deletion syndrome.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- Adaptive behaviour deficits in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2024Article
- Adaptive behavior deficits in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
3q29 deletion syndrome (3q29del) is associated with neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental phenotypes. We previously reported that graphomotor weakness is present in up to 78% of individuals with 3q29del. We have now explored nuances of the graphomotor phenotype and its association with other comorbidities in this population. Participants were recruited from the online 3q29 registry (3q29deletion.org) for two days of deep phenotyping. 32 individuals with 3q29del (62.5% male) were evaluated with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) to assess visual-motor integration. Participants were also evaluated with measures of cognitive ability, executive function, adaptive behavior, and school function. Males with 3q29del performed significantly worse than females on the VMI and Motor Coordination subtest. VMI performance was significantly associated with ADHD diagnosis and cognitive ability. Compared to published data from individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, individuals with 3q29del showed significantly more impairment. The 3q29 deletion is associated with substantial deficits in visual-motor integration, Visual Perception, and Motor Coordination. Our data suggests that 3q29del may qualify as a nonverbal learning disability. Future studies should assess whether individuals with 3q29del would benefit from early interventions, including occupational therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.