Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37353757›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Comparison of guideline concordant antibiotic prophylaxis in Veterans Affairs and non-Veterans Affairs dental settings among those with cardiac conditions or prosthetic joints.

Swetha Ramanathan, Charlesnika T Evans, Ronald C Hershow, Gregory S Calip, Susan Rowan, Colin Hubbard, Katie J Suda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Swetha RamanathanSchool of Public Heath, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Charlesnika T EvansCenter of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Ronald C HershowSchool of Public Heath, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gregory S CalipCollege of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Susan RowanCollege of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Colin HubbardDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katie J SudaCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, 3609 Forbes Ave. Suite 2, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ksuda@pitt.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Dental prescribing of antibiotics and opioids: high use in the absence of evidenceR01HS025177 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUDA, KJ · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Improving Veteran Health by Increasing Dental Stewardship of Antibiotics and OpioidsI01HX002452 · VA · EDWARD HINES JR VA HOSPITAL · PI SUDA, KJ · 2018 to 2021
–
HSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX003156 · VA · EDWARD HINES JR VA HOSPITAL · PI EVANS, CHARLESNIKA T · 2020 to 2025
–
AHRQ HHS R01 HS025177HSRD VA I01 HX002452HSRD VA IK6 HX003156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo research has been conducted to assess whether antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing differs by dental setting. Therefore, the goal of this study was to compare the prescribing of antibiotic prophylaxis in Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-Veterans Affairs settings.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of veteran and non-veteran dental patients with cardiac conditions or prosthetic joints between 2015-2017. Multivariable log binomial regression analysis was conducted to compare concordant prescribing by setting with a sub-analysis for errors of dosing based on antibiotic duration (i.e., days prescribed).

resultsA total of 61,124 dental visits that received a prophylactic antibiotic were included. Most were male (61.0%), and 55 years of age or older (76.2%). Nearly a third (32.7%) received guideline concordant prophylaxis. VA dental settings had a lower prevalence of guideline concordant prescribing compared to non-VA settings in unadjusted results (unadjusted prevalence ratio [uPR] = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.90-0.95). After adjustment, prevalence of guideline concordant prescribing was higher in those with prosthetic joints in the VA setting (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.59-1.88), with no difference identified in those without a prosthetic joint (aPR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.96-1.01). Concordance of dosing was higher in VA compared to non-VA settings (aPR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.07-1.15).

conclusionsVA has a higher prevalence of guideline concordant prescribing among those with prosthetic joints and when assessing dosing errors. Though the presence of an integrated electronic health record (EHR) may be contributing to these differences, other system or prescriber-related factors may be responsible. Future studies should focus on to what extent the integrated EHR may be responsible for increased guideline concordant prescribing in the VA setting.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisHeart DiseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsDentistsGuideline Concordant PrescribingPrivate PracticeProphylaxisVA Dentistry

Identifiers

PMID37353757
PMCPMC10290301
OpenAlexW4381839268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.