Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37353465›Full record

ArticlePrimary care diabetes2023

The silent diabetic decompensation epidemic during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic - The role of primary care in early diagnosis and prevention of severe diabetic decompensation.

Henrique Pina, João Dinis Martins, Sílvia Guerra, José Maria Aragüés, Cristina Valadas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Primary care diabetes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henrique PinaEndocrinology department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: henriquejosepina@gmail.com.
João Dinis MartinsEndocrinology department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sílvia GuerraEndocrinology department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal.
José Maria AragüésEndocrinology department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cristina ValadasEndocrinology department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hospital Beatriz Ângelo · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim/hypothesisEfficiency in controlling chronic diseases, especially in the primary care setting, is associated with reduced rates of hospitalizations. Poorly controlled diabetes is associated with severe diabetic decompensation, such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). It is hypothesized that, in addition to the SARS-CoV2 pandemic, there was a parallel increase in decompensation of previously controlled chronic diseases, such as diabetes. In this work, the impact of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic on hospitalizations for severe diabetic decompensation in a Portuguese hospital was assessed.

methodsA retrospective study by hospital clinical file consultation was performed and a cohort of 177 patients admitted to a Portuguese hospital with a diagnosis of DKA or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS, excluding SARS-CoV2 infected patients, between 2019 and 2020 was analysed.

resultsIn the population not infected by SARS-CoV2, statistically significant differences were found in the relative number of hospitalizations (5.59 vs 3.79 hospitalizations for DKA/HHS per 1000 patients not infected with SARS-CoV2, p = 0.0093) and lethality due to DKA/HHS (0941 vs 0337 deaths from DKA/HHS per 1000 patients not infected with SARS-CoV2, p = 0.0251). This increase in hospitalizations and lethality was accompanied by a statistically significant increase in newly type 2 diabetes diagnosis in DKA/HHS hospital admissions (p = 0.0156) and by a statistically significant increase in average age of patients (56.3 ± 22.4 vs 69.1 ± 17.6, p < 0.001). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThese results show the empirical perspective that the consequences of the pandemic also had a considerable impact on the control of chronic diseases such as diabetes, with a higher percentage of hospitalizations due to severe decompensation, especially in the elderly population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic KetoacidosisHyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic ComaAgedChronic DiseaseCOVID-19 TestingEarly DiagnosisHumansPandemicsPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralDiabetesDiabetic ketoacidosisHyperosmolar hyperglycemic stateSARS-CoV2

Identifiers

PMID37353465
PMCPMC10266494
OpenAlexW4380758854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.