Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37352588›Full record

ArticleCancer treatment and research communications2023

Uptake of novel systemic therapy: Real world patterns among adults with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Nikki M Carroll, Jennifer Eisenstein, Andrea N Burnett-Hartman, Robert T Greenlee, Stacey A Honda, Christine M Neslund-Dudas, Katharine A Rendle, Anil Vachani, Debra P Ritzwoller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer treatment and research communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nikki M CarrollInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, USA. Electronic address: nikki.m.carroll@kp.org.
Jennifer EisensteinColorado Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Andrea N Burnett-HartmanInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, USA; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Robert T GreenleeMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Stacey A HondaHawaii Permanente Medical Group and Center for Integrated Healthcare Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Christine M Neslund-DudasHenry Ford Health and Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Katharine A RendlePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anil VachaniPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Debra P RitzwollerInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHenry Ford Health System · USMarshfield Clinic · US

Funding

Center for Research to Optimize Precision Lung Cancer Screening in Diverse PopulationsUM1CA221939 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RITZWOLLER, DEBRA P, VACHANI, ANIL · 2018 to 2023
$15.3M
Natural History of Lung Cancer Diagnosed Within and Across Diverse Health Systems Implementing Lung Cancer ScreeningR50CA251966 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARROLL, NIKKI · 2020 to 2024
$751k
NCI NIH HHS R50 CA251966NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA221939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

backgroundSystemic treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is shifting from platinum-based chemotherapy to immunotherapy and targeted therapies associated with improved survival in clinical trials. As new therapies are approved for use, examining variations in use for treating patients in community practice can generate additional evidence as to the magnitude of their benefit. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe identified 1,442 patients diagnosed with de novo stage IV NSCLC between 3/1/2012 and 12/31/2020. Patient characteristics and treatment patterns are described overall and by type of first- and second-line systemic therapy received. Prevalence ratios estimate the association of patient and tumor characteristics with receipt of first-line therapy.

resultsWithin 180 days of diagnosis, 949 (66%) patients received first-line systemic therapy, increasing from 53% in 2012 to 71% in 2020 (p = 0.0004). The proportion of patients receiving first-line immunotherapy+/-chemotherapy (IMO) increased from 14%-66% (p<0.0001). Overall, 380 (26%) patients received both first- and second-line treatment, varying by year between 16%-36% (p = 0.18). The proportion of patients receiving second-line IMO increased from 13%-37% (p<0.0001). Older age and current smoking status were inversely associated with receipt of first-line therapy. Higher BMI, receipt of radiation, and diagnosis year were positively associated with receipt of first-line therapy. No association was found for race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

conclusionThe proportion of advanced NSCLC patients receiving first- and second-line treatment increased over time, particularly for IMO treatments. Additional research is needed to better understand the impact of these therapies on patient outcomes, including short-term, long-term, and financial toxicities. MICROABSTRACT: Systemic treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is shifting from platinum-based therapies to immunotherapy and targeted therapies. Using de novo stage IV NSCLC patients identified from 4 healthcare systems, we examine trends in systemic therapy. We saw an increase in the portion of patients receiving any systemic therapy and a sharp increase in the proportion of patients receiving immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultHumansImmunotherapyFirst-line treatmentImmunotherapyNon-small cell lung cancerTargeted therapyTreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID37352588
PMCPMC10528526
OpenAlexW4380992355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.