Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37352373›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2023

An armed anti-immunoglobulin light chain nanobody protects mice against influenza A and B infections.

Xin Liu, Thomas Balligand, Claire Carpenet, Hidde L Ploegh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fc-engineering for improved cancer immunotherapy.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Sortase A Catalyzed Transpeptidation for Protein Bioengineering.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A multivalent nanobody-drug conjugate to prevent and treat influenza virus infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Neutralization of the Pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 Virus withAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. A monoclonal anti-hemagglutinin stem antibody modified with zanamivir protects against both influenza A and B viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xin LiuProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-4201
Thomas BalligandProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0156-8936
Claire CarpenetProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7688-8574
Hidde L PloeghProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-6071
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Imposing order on the family of ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes through intracellular perturbation with nanobodiesDP1AI150593 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PLOEGH, HIDDE L. · 2019 to 2023
$7.1M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI150593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system eliminates pathogen intruders such as viruses and bacteria. To recruit immune effectors to virus-infected cells, we conjugated a small molecule, the influenza neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir, to a nanobody that recognizes the kappa light chains of mouse immunoglobulins. This adduct was designed to achieve half-life extension of zanamivir through complex formation with the much-larger immunoglobulins in the circulation. The zanamivir moiety targets the adduct to virus-infected cells, whereas the anti-kappa component simultaneously delivers polyclonal immunoglobulins of indeterminate specificity and all isotypes. Activation of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity promoted elimination of influenza neuraminidase-positive cells. A single dose of the conjugate protected mice against influenza A or B viruses and was effective even when given several days after infection with a lethal dose of virus. In the absence of circulating immunoglobulins, we observed no in vivo protection from the adduct. The type of conjugates described here may thus find application for both anti-influenza prophylaxis and therapy.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanZanamivirAnimalsHumansImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuraminidaseOseltamivirImmunoglobulin Light ChainsNeuraminidaseOseltamivirZanamivir

Identifiers

PMID37352373
PMCPMC10357953
OpenAlexW4381736315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.