Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37352297›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Prevalence of sexually transmissible infections in adolescents treated in a family planning outpatient clinic for adolescents in the western Amazon.

Ida Peréa Monteiro, Camila Flávia Gomes Azzi, João Paolo Bilibio, Pedro Sadi Monteiro, Giordana Campos Braga, Nadjar Nitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ida Peréa MonteiroMunicipal Health Department, Mãe Esperança Municipal Maternity, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
Camila Flávia Gomes AzziMolecular Biology Laboratory, Central Laboratory of Public Health of Rondônia, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.
João Paolo BilibioFaculty of Medicine, Centro Universitário de Brusque-UNIFEBE, Brusque, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-170X
Pedro Sadi MonteiroDepartment of Nursing, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil.
Giordana Campos BragaDepartment of Social Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0719-056X
Nadjar NitzFaculty of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biosciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7820-0027
Universidade de Brasília · BRCentro Universitário de Brusque · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Rondônia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common public health problems worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults, who account for almost 50% of all STI patients. Studies on the subject in the western Amazon are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, herpes simplex virus, syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis B, and hepatitis C) in adolescents treated at a family planning outpatient clinic in the western Amazon: Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. A total of 196 adolescents were enrolled. During the gynecological examination, endocervical samples were collected to test for four STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and herpes simplex virus), and blood samples were collected for the detection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C. The mean age was 17.3 ± 1.5 years, the age at sexarche was 14.4 ± 1.6 years, and 54.6% of participants had their first sexual intercourse at 14 years or younger. Only 1.0% of the adolescents used condoms in all sexual relations, and 19.9% had casual partner(s) in the last year. In the evaluation of prevalence, we found that 32% of the adolescents had at least one STI, with the most prevalent being chlamydia (23%), followed by trichomoniasis (5.6%), herpes simplex (4.6%), and gonorrhea (3.1%). No positive cases of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV were detected, but 1% of the adolescents tested positive for syphilis. These indicators will support more effective health care strategies aimed at improving the quality of life of populations in this region of the western Amazon. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated high rates of STIs in the studied patients, reinforcing the need to expand epidemiological studies to implement more appropriate public policies and intervention strategies to prevent STIs in adolescents and other vulnerable populations in the western Amazon.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsGonorrheaHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSyphilisTrichomonas InfectionsAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFamily Planning ServicesHumansPrevalenceQuality of LifeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37352297
PMCPMC10289307
OpenAlexW4381838875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.