Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37351780›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2023

The Impact of COVID-19 on Trends of Violence-Related Offences in Australia.

Peter Miller, Kira Button, Nicholas Taylor, Kerri Coomber, Ryan Baldwin, Travis Harries, Brittany Patafio, Tahnee Guala, Nathan Harris, Ashlee Curtis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peter MillerSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. petermiller.mail@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-5437
Kira ButtonSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Nicholas TaylorSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Kerri CoomberSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Ryan BaldwinSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Travis HarriesSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Brittany PatafioSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Tahnee GualaSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Nathan HarrisSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Ashlee CurtisSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Gery C KarantzasSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Petra K StaigerSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Dominique de AndradeSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the medium-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on violence-related offences in Australia, and whether there was evidence of a 'dual pandemic' of family violence in addition to COVID-19.

methodsAutoregressive Integrated Moving Average time series were conducted to analyse publicly available violent crime statistics data from January 2017 to November 2021. Population rates of homicide, sexual, domestic and non-domestic assault were assessed across each Australian state and territory, with the effects of COVID-19 being modelled using the average monthly World Health Organization COVID-19 stringency rating for each jurisdiction.

findingsAll jurisdictions in Australia showed increasing or stable domestic assault trends over the past decade, which were not significantly impacted by COVID-19, nor by the subsequent lockdowns. Non-domestic assaults demonstrated a significant, negative relationship with the stringency index for each jurisdiction, except Western Australia. There was no significant change in the rates of homicide or sexual assault across Australia in relation to COVID-19.

conclusionOverall, there was no evidence of a 'dual pandemic' in Australia, and whilst domestic assaults continue to increase across the country, non-domestic assaults showed a notable but brief decline. However, these have returned to levels at least as high as pre-COVID-19 and some states show a continuing upward trend. The findings also suggest that alcohol availability may have played a role in continuing high violence numbers. Given the ongoing increasing and high levels of family violence in Australia, revised conceptual frameworks and interventions are indicated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Domestic ViolenceAustraliaCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsAssaultAustraliaCOVID-19PandemicPoliceViolence

Identifiers

PMID37351780
PMCPMC10469141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.