Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37351773›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2023

Visceral Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Tropica.

Ahmet Özbilgin, Varol Tunalı, İbrahim Çavuş, Aslı Vardarlı Tetik, Melike Dinç, Talat Yalçın, Cumhur Gündüz, Merve Beyaz, Şükran Köse

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Knock, knock, knocking on EuropeCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmet ÖzbilginDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Varol TunalıDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. varoltunali@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-2539
İbrahim ÇavuşDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Aslı Vardarlı TetikDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Melike DinçDepartment of Chemistry, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey.
Talat YalçınDepartment of Chemistry, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey.
Cumhur GündüzDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Merve BeyazDepartment of Chemistry, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey.
Şükran KöseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Izmir Institute of Technology · TRManisa Celal Bayar University · TREge University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TR

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 119S469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Turkey, the main causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is Leishmania. infantum and the main causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is Leishmania tropica. In this study, we aimed to discuss the possible mechanisms, clinical aspects, and threat of visceralizing L. tropica.

methodsThis study includes seven cases of VL caused by L. tropica.Five patients were male (71%) and four were adults (57%).

resultsAll the VL patients complained of fever and splenomegaly. Fatigue, pancytopenia, and hepatomegaly were present in six patients each (86%), while weight loss and gastrointestinal system (GIS) symptoms were present in 5 patients (71%).

conclusionsIn this study, we have evaluated seven cases of visceralized L. tropica (VLT) in the context of the changing leishmaniasis epidemiology in Turkey. We have evaluated the possible mechanisms of visceralization; inter- and intraspecies genetic exchange with all the old world leishmaniasis agents present in the region, stress induced by inappropriate use of drugs, and possible ongoing adaptation mechanisms of Leishmania spp. The threat posed by VLT is significant as L. tropica is the most widespread and most common cause of leishmaniasis in Turkey. We do not know the vectorial capacity of the sand flies for the transmission of VLT strains or if these strains are in circulation in Turkey. Future studies should be carried out to investigate these issues as the transition of L. tropica from a mild disease-causing agent to a mortal one poses a significant public health concern for Turkey and Europe.

Indexed as

Leishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralLeishmania tropicaFemaleHumansMaleTurkeyCutaneous leishmaniasisEuropeLeishmania tropicaPathogenesisTurkeyVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID37351773
OpenAlexW4381715600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.