Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37351730›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2024

A Pilot Study of Adolescents with Psychotic Experiences: Potential Cerebellar Circuitry Disruption Early Along the Psychosis Spectrum.

Caoimhe Gaughan, Anurag Nasa, Elena Roman, Dearbhla Cullinane, Linda Kelly, Sahar Riaz, Conan Brady, Ciaran Browne, Vitallia Sooknarine, Olivia Mosley and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caoimhe GaughanDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Anurag NasaDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Elena RomanDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Dearbhla CullinaneDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Linda KellyDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Sahar RiazDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Conan BradyDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Ciaran BrowneDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Vitallia SooknarineDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Olivia MosleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Ahmad AlmullaDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Assael AlsehliDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Allison KelliherDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Cian MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Erik O'HanlonDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Mary CannonDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Darren William RoddyDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland. dwroddy@tcd.ie.
Beaumont Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

Health Research Board HRA/PHS/2-012/28 (EO'H)HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 724809 iHEAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A berrant connectivity in the cerebellum has been found in psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia corresponding with cognitive and motor deficits found in these conditions. Diffusion differences in the superior cerebellar peduncles, the white matter connecting the cerebellar circuitry to the rest of the brain, have also been found in schizophrenia and high-risk states. However, white matter diffusivity in the peduncles in individuals with sub-threshold psychotic experiences (PEs) but not reaching the threshold for a definitive diagnosis remains unstudied. This study investigates the cerebellar peduncles in adolescents with PEs but no formal psychiatric diagnosis.Sixteen adolescents with PEs and 17 age-matched controls recruited from schools underwent High-Angular-Resolution-Diffusion neuroimaging. Following constrained spherical deconvolution whole-brain tractography, the superior, inferior and middle peduncles were isolated and virtually dissected out using ExploreDTI. Differences for macroscopic and microscopic tract metrics were calculated using one-way between-group analyses of covariance controlling for age, sex and estimated Total Intracranial Volume (eTIV). Multiple comparisons were corrected using Bonferroni correction.A decrease in fractional anisotropy was identified in the right (p = 0.045) and left (p = 0.058) superior cerebellar peduncle; however, this did not survive strict Bonferroni multiple comparison correction. There were no differences in volumes or other diffusion metrics in either the middle or inferior peduncles.Our trend level changes in the superior cerebellar peduncle in a non-clinical sample exhibiting psychotic experiences complement similar but more profound changes previously found in ultra-high-risk individuals and those with psychotic disorders. This suggests that superior cerebellar peduncle circuitry perturbations may occur early along in the psychosis spectrum.

Indexed as

CerebellumDiffusion Tensor ImagingPsychotic DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysPilot ProjectsWhite MatterAdolescentsCerebellar pedunclesDiffusion imagingPsychotic experiencesSuperior cerebellar peduncle

Identifiers

PMID37351730
PMCPMC11489369
OpenAlexW4381715713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.