Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37351259›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2023

Body composition changes during 8 weeks of military training are not accurately captured by circumference-based assessments.

Stephen A Foulis, Karl E Friedl, Barry A Spiering, Leila A Walker, Katelyn I Guerriere, Vincent P Pecorelli, David J Zeppetelli, Marinaliz C Reynoso, Kathryn M Taylor, Julie M Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence of obesity and associated health risks in soldiers of the German Armed Forces.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephen A FoulisMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Karl E FriedlMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Barry A SpieringMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Leila A WalkerMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Katelyn I GuerriereMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Vincent P PecorelliMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
David J ZeppetelliMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Marinaliz C ReynosoMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Kathryn M TaylorMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Julie M HughesMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1981, the US military adopted body fat standards to promote physical readiness and prevent obesity. Separate circumference-based equations were developed for women and men. Both predictive equations were known to underestimate %BF. However, it was not known how well these abdominal circumference-based methods tracked changes in %BF. This study examined the validity of the circumference-based %BF equations for assessing changes in %BF in young adult recruits during Army Basic Combat Training (BCT). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and circumference-based measures of %BF were obtained in women (

Indexed as

anthropometrybasic trainingbody fatdual-energy X-ray absorptiometrymilitary personnel

Identifiers

PMID37351259
PMCPMC10282178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.