Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37351046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2023

Effectiveness of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Smoking Cessation and Reduction Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients - A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jagannath Purushothama, Sanjeev Badiger, Jeby J Olickal, Rahul Kunkulol, Nanjesh Kumar, Neevan D'Souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jagannath PurushothamaDepartment of Public Health, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sanjeev BadigerDepartment of Community Medicine, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangaluru, Karnataka India.
Jeby J OlickalDepartment of Public Health, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rahul KunkulolDepartment of Pharmacology, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Maharashtra, India.
Nanjesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Neevan D'SouzaDepartment of Community Medicine, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
K S Hegde Medical Academy · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background’: India is ranked second in the world in terms of tobacco use and tops the list of eight high-burden countries that account for two-thirds of the new tuberculosis (TB) cases globally. As tobacco smoking among TB patients is associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes, effective smoking cessation interventions for TB patients is essential to combat this double pandemic. Aim: The study determined the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on smoking reduction and cessation among pulmonary TB patients. Settings and Design: The study included 300 pulmonary TB patients undergoing antitubercular treatment in government health care centers of Dakshina Kannada district in southern India. Materials and Methods: The participants in this two-armed, single-blinded, placebo-controlled, block-randomized trial were divided equally ( Results: After 6 months of intervention including follow up, there was a significant reduction in self-reported smoking (ARR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.17, Conclusion: The study showed statistically significant effectiveness of NRT for self-reported smoking reduction.

Indexed as

Nicotinepulmonaryrandomized controlled trialtherapeuticstobacco cessationtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37351046
PMCPMC10284237
OpenAlexW4381716407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.