Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37350905›Full record

ArticleAMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science2023

Toward Improving Health Literacy in Patient Education Materials with Neural Machine Translation Models.

David Oniani, Sreekanth Sreekumar, Renuk DeAlmeida, Dinuk DeAlmeida, Vivian Hui, Young Ji Lee, Yiye Zhang, Leming Zhou, Yanshan Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Primary Care Informatics: Vitalizing the Bedrock of Health Care.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
    Article
  6. Large language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David OnianiDepartment of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Sreekanth SreekumarDepartment of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Renuk DeAlmeidaNorth Allegheny Intermediate High School, Pittsburgh, PA.
Dinuk DeAlmeidaNorth Allegheny Intermediate High School, Pittsburgh, PA.
Vivian HuiSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Young Ji LeeSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Yiye ZhangDivision of Health Informatics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Leming ZhouDepartment of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Yanshan WangDepartment of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · USHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy is the central focus of Healthy People 2030, the fifth iteration of the U.S. national goals and objectives. People with low health literacy usually have trouble understanding health information, following post-visit instructions, and using prescriptions, which results in worse health outcomes and serious health disparities. In this study, we propose to leverage natural language processing techniques to improve health literacy in patient education materials by automatically translating illiterate languages in a given sentence. We scraped patient education materials from four online health information websites: MedlinePlus.gov, Drugs.com, Mayoclinic.org and Reddit.com. We trained and tested the state-of-the-art neural machine translation (NMT) models on a silver standard training dataset and a gold standard testing dataset, respectively. The experimental results showed that the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) NMT model outperformed Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based NMT models. We also verified the effectiveness of NMT models in translating health illiterate languages by comparing the ratio of health illiterate language in the sentence. The proposed NMT models were able to identify the correct complicated words and simplify into layman language while at the same time, the models suffer from sentence completeness, fluency, readability, and have difficulty in translating certain medical terms.

Identifiers

PMID37350905
PMCPMC10283125
OpenAlexW4297834221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.